Agnorisma bollii

Grote, 1881

Square-spotted Dart

Agnorisma bollii is a noctuid known from a disjunct distribution in eastern and central North America. The is considered rare across its range, with occurring west of the Appalachian Mountains and in the Chesapeake Bay region. are active in late summer and autumn. The larval plant remains unknown.

Agnorisma bollii by no rights reserved, uploaded by Chrissy McClarren and Andy Reago. Used under a CC0 license.10956 – Agnorisma bollii (22146873359) by Andy Reago & Chrissy McClarren. Used under a CC BY 2.0 license.Agnorisma bollii (10273441144) by Andy Reago & Chrissy McClarren. Used under a CC BY 2.0 license.

Pronunciation

How to pronounce Agnorisma bollii: /æɡnəˈrɪzmə ˈbɒlɪaɪ/

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Identification

May be distinguished from other Agnorisma by geographic location and period. The "Square-spotted Dart" suggests diagnostic wing patterning, though specific markings are not detailed in available literature.

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Appearance

Wingspan approximately 32 mm. Specific coloration and pattern details not documented in available sources.

Habitat

Associated with deciduous forest in the Appalachian and Ohio River valley regions. Specific microhabitat preferences not documented.

Distribution

Disjunct range including the Chesapeake Bay area of Maryland, Great Smoky Mountains National Park, and areas west of the Appalachians from southern Ohio and southeastern Kansas south to Mississippi and Arkansas. A single specimen has been recorded from South Carolina, though its status there (introduction or remnant ) is undetermined.

Seasonality

on wing from August to October, with exact timing varying by location.

Life Cycle

Complete with , larva, pupa, and stages. Larval plant unknown.

Similar Taxa

  • Other Agnorisma speciesSame , distinguished by wing pattern, geographic range, and possibly period
  • Other Noctuinae dartsSimilar size and general ; identification requires examination of genitalia or specific wing markings

More Details

Rarity status

Described as "apparently rare" throughout its known range, with limited collection records

Taxonomic history

Originally described as Agrotis bollii by Grote in 1881, later transferred to Agnorisma

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Sources and further reading