Promalactis

Meyrick, 1908

Species Guides

1

A of small in the Oecophoridae, established by Edward Meyrick in 1908. The genus comprises approximately 179 valid with highest diversity in China (101 species). Members are characterized by distinctive genitalia and metallic coloration. Larvae have been reported feeding on decaying wood and bark of conifers and other trees.

Promalactis by (c) Lawrence Hylton, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Lawrence Hylton. Used under a CC-BY license.Suzuki's Promolactis Moth (1047.1) (14555516424) by Michael Mulqueen. Used under a CC BY 2.0 license.- 1047.1 - Promalactis suzukiella - Suzuki's Promalactis Moth by Wildreturn. Used under a CC BY 2.0 license.

Pronunciation

How to pronounce Promalactis: /prəʊməˈlæktɪs/

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Identification

Distinguished from related oecophorid by combination of: smooth metallic-lustrous ; forewings with characteristic markings; male genitalia with variously shaped symmetrical or asymmetrical valvae and narrow to very broad sacculus; female genitalia with developed to ill-defined postvaginalis and elongate thin ductus bursae. Specific identification requires examination of genitalia.

Images

Appearance

Small with smooth bearing metallic lustre. Forewings with yellow to deep ochreous-brown ground colour, marked with various dark or white patterns. Wing patterns variable among .

Habitat

Forested environments including mixed deciduous forest with Dipterocarpus and Shorea, and dry evergreen forest. Collections reported from elevations 322–1524 m in national parks and protected areas.

Distribution

Primarily Palaearctic and Oriental regions. China has greatest diversity (101 ). Recorded from Japan, Korea, Russia, Vietnam, Thailand, Myanmar, Cambodia, Laos, Indonesia, and USA (Kansas).

Diet

Larvae reported feeding on rotten wood or bark of Pinaceae and other trees. are fungivores and scavengers.

Behavior

; attracted to mercury vapor lamps and black light lamps. Activity patterns poorly documented.

Human Relevance

Subject of taxonomic research due to high ; some documented in citizen science surveys during National Moth Week events.

More Details

Taxonomic diversity

The shows exceptional with 179 valid described, representing one of the most diverse genera in Oecophoridae. Recent taxonomic work has focused on China, Vietnam, and surrounding regions.

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