Heteropelma datanae
Riley, 1888
Heteropelma datanae is a of ichneumon described by Riley in 1888. The species epithet 'datanae' indicates an association with of the Datana (Notodontidae), reflecting its lifestyle. As a member of the large Ichneumonidae, it is one of many wasps specialized in parasitizing Lepidopteran . The genus Heteropelma is characterized by distinctive morphological features including a compressed metasoma.



Pronunciation
How to pronounce Heteropelma datanae: /ˌhɛtəroʊˈpɛlmə ˈdætəneɪ/
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Identification
Members of the Heteropelma can be distinguished from other ichneumonid genera by the laterally compressed metasoma, a trait reflected in the genus name (Greek: hetero- 'different', pelma 'sole of foot' or 'base'). Specific identification of H. datanae requires examination of detailed morphological characters including wing venation and antennal structure. The is likely to be medium-sized with typical ichneumonid features: long, multi-segmented , slender body, and an elongated ovipositor in females.
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Distribution
North America. The has been documented across the United States based on iNaturalist observations (150 records). Specific range boundaries are not well documented in published literature.
Host Associations
- Datana - The specific epithet 'datanae' indicates association with this (Notodontidae). The likely parasitizes larvae of Datana , which are known defoliators of various trees and shrubs.
Ecological Role
As a , Heteropelma datanae contributes to of its . The Datana includes several that are occasional pests of ornamental and forest trees, suggesting potential role in natural .
Human Relevance
Indirect relevance through potential of Datana . Datana can cause defoliation of walnut, hickory, and other trees; the may help suppress populations naturally.
Similar Taxa
- Other Heteropelma speciesShare the compressed metasoma and general body plan; require detailed examination of morphological characters for separation.
- Generalist ichneumonid parasitoids of LepidopteraMany ichneumonids share similar size range and lifestyle; Heteropelma distinguished by -diagnostic characters including metasomal compression.
More Details
Nomenclature
The epithet 'datanae' follows the Latin genitive singular form, indicating 'of Datana'—a clear case of a -based species name common in Hymenoptera.