Torymus tubicola
(Osten-Sacken, 1870)
Pronunciation
How to pronounce Torymus tubicola: //ˈtɔrɪməs tjuːˈbɪkələ//
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Images
Distribution
Canada: recorded from Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, and Ontario.
Diet
: larval stages feed on gall-forming insects, including nymphs (Pachypsylla spp.) within hackberry galls.
Host Associations
- Pachypsylla celtidismama - Larval feed as on nymphs within hackberry nipple galls, then chew exit holes to emerge.
Ecological Role
of gall-forming insects; contributes to regulation of within hackberry galls.
Similar Taxa
- Torymus californicusAlso a Torymus associated with galls, but linked to oak apple galls (Andricus quercuscalifornicus) in California rather than hackberry galls.
- Psyllaephagus spp.Also of hackberry psyllids ( Encyrtidae), but distinguished by family-level classification and presumably different morphological features.

