Procecidochares atra
(Loew, 1862)
Goldenrod Brussels Sprout Gall Fly
Procecidochares atra is a gall-inducing fruit fly in the Tephritidae that forms distinctive galls on goldenrod plants (Solidago ). The species is native to North America and has been documented in Canada, the United States, and Mexico. Its galls are most commonly found on Solidago altissima, S. gigantea, and S. rugosa.



Pronunciation
How to pronounce Procecidochares atra: /proʊˌsɛsɪˈdoʊkəˌriz ˈætrə/
These audio files are automatically generated. While they are not always 100% accurate, they are a good starting point.
Identification
Galls induced by P. atra on goldenrod stems are reportedly distinctive enough to allow -level identification. The galls form on stems of Solidago species and are most common on S. altissima, S. gigantea, and S. rugosa.
Images
Habitat
Associated with goldenrod (Solidago) plants in areas where these occur.
Distribution
Canada, United States, Mexico.
Host Associations
- Solidago altissima - gall most common
- Solidago gigantea - gall most common
- Solidago rugosa - gall most common
Behavior
Induces stem galls on goldenrod plants. The galls provide nutrition and protection for developing larvae.
Ecological Role
Gall-inducing insect that manipulates plant tissue to create protected feeding structures. High gall may suppress plant health, though specific impacts on goldenrod populations have not been quantified.
Similar Taxa
- Procecidochares utilisCongeneric gall fly used as agent against Ageratina adenophora; differs in specificity (Ageratina vs. Solidago)
More Details
Taxonomic note
The epithet 'atra' (Latin for 'black') may cause confusion with other dark-colored insects, but this is a tephritid fruit fly, not a dark-colored horse fly (Tabanus atratus) or .
Sources and further reading
- BugGuide
- Wikipedia
- GBIF taxonomy match
- iNaturalist taxon
- NCBI Taxonomy
- Catalogue of Life
- What a Wasp! What a Tattoo! | Bug Squad
- Bug Eric: Caught on Video: Prionyx atratus
- T.G.I.Flyday—Black horse fly (Tabanus atratus) | Beetles In The Bush
- Study Shows Elevation Affects Fly's Use as Natural Enemy of Invasive Weed
- Three new species of ground snakes discovered under graveyards and churches in Ecuador
- Lymexylidae | Beetles In The Bush