Phrosinella fulvicornis
(Coquillett, 1895)
Phrosinella fulvicornis is a of satellite fly in the Sarcophagidae, Miltogramminae. It was originally described as Gymnoprosopa fulvicornis by Coquillett in 1895 and later transferred to the Phrosinella. The species has been documented as a nest of the digger wasp Clitemnestra bipunctata. As a member of the Miltogramminae, it exhibits the kleptoparasitic typical of this group, with females entering nests to deposit larvae on stored prey.
Pronunciation
How to pronounce Phrosinella fulvicornis: //ˌfroʊ.sɪˈnɛl.ə ˌfʊl.vɪˈkɔr.nɪs//
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Diet
Larvae feed on paralyzed prey stored in nests, specifically the paralyzed planthoppers, leafhoppers, treehoppers, and psyllids provisioned by Clitemnestra bipunctata. feeding habits are unrecorded.
Host Associations
- Clitemnestra bipunctata - female flies enter burrows and deposit live larvae inside; larvae feed on paralyzed prey and may destroy the or larvae
Behavior
Females are kleptoparasites that actively enter burrows to deposit larvae directly onto stored prey. This represents an advanced form of within the Miltogramminae, bypassing the need for flies to be captured and transported by the host wasp.
Ecological Role
Acts as a kleptoparasite and facultative within the nesting burrows of solitary , potentially reducing reproductive success while recycling the prey resources gathered by the host.
Similar Taxa
- Metopia argyrocephalaAlso reported as a of Clitemnestra bipunctata nests; both share the same and similar kleptoparasitic
- Phrosinella aurifaciesCongeneric with similar as a satellite fly of digger wasps; morphological distinctions and range differences require further study
More Details
Nomenclatural history
Originally described as Gymnoprosopa fulvicornis Coquillett, 1895; transferred to Phrosinella. The basionym Gymnoprosopa fulvicornis is retained as a synonym.
Type of parasitism
Unlike some Miltogramminae that are transported into nests by (), Phrosinella fulvicornis females are reported to enter burrows directly, indicating active host-seeking .