Leucophora obtusa

(Zetterstedt, 1837)

satellite fly

Leucophora obtusa is a satellite fly in the Anthomyiidae that parasitizes the larvae of Andrena bees. The is found across Japan, Europe, and North America. It is notoriously difficult to distinguish from other Leucophora species and is characterized by being particularly hairy. The "satellite fly" refers to the female's of hovering or "orbiting" around nests.

Leucophora obtusa by (c) Michael Knapp, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Michael Knapp. Used under a CC-BY license.Leucophora obtusa, NHM garden 3 (52974170638) by Sam Thomas. Used under a CC BY 2.0 license.2021 04 09 Leucophora obtusa by Slimguy. Used under a CC BY 4.0 license.

Identification

Characterized by exceptionally hairy body compared to , with long erect hairs on abdominal sternites and lateral scutellar margins. Distinguished from other Leucophora primarily by this pilosity pattern, though precise identification requires expert examination.

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Appearance

Particularly hairy body with dense hair covering the , , and legs. Long erect hairs present on abdominal sternites and lateral margins of the scutellum. Notoriously difficult to distinguish from other Leucophora .

Habitat

Found near nests of Andrena bees. Recorded from Wytham Woods, Oxfordshire, UK.

Distribution

Japan, Europe, and North America. Distribution records from Denmark, Norway, and Sweden.

Host Associations

  • Andrena bees - larvae parasitizedlarvae are parasitic on 's
  • Andrena bee nests - oviposition sitefemales oviposit in the tumulus of the nest entrance

Life Cycle

Larvae are parasitic on the 's . Development occurs within the host 's nest.

Behavior

Females hover or "orbit" around nests. Females shadow the bee back to its burrow to locate oviposition sites.

Ecological Role

of Andrena larvae. Acts as a natural control agent for bee .

Similar Taxa

  • Other Leucophora speciesNotoriously difficult to distinguish; requires examination of hair and pattern, particularly erect hairs on abdominal sternites and scutellar margins

More Details

Genome sequencing

assembly completed: 1,289.8 Mb nuclear genome, 6 chromosomal pseudomolecules, 18.72 kb mitochondrial genome.

Etymology of common name

The term "satellite fly" derives from the female's distinctive hovering around nests, resembling a satellite orbiting a planet.

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Sources and further reading