Agathidiini

round fungus beetles

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Agathidiini is a tribe of small beetles within the Leiodidae, commonly known as round fungus beetles. Members are characterized by their association with slime moulds, which serve as their primary food source. The tribe encompasses 11 distributed across multiple continents.

Anisotoma-humeralis-06-fws by Francisco Welter-Schultes. Used under a CC0 license.Anisotoma-humeralis-09-fws by Francisco Welter-Schultes. Used under a CC0 license.Anisotoma-humeralis-08-fws by Francisco Welter-Schultes. Used under a CC0 license.

Pronunciation

How to pronounce Agathidiini: /ˌæɡəˈθɪdiˌaɪnaɪ/

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Identification

Agathidiini beetles are distinguished from other leiodid beetles by their rounded, compact body form and association with slime mould . Within the tribe, can be separated by characters of the , pronotal shape, and male genitalia. of Agathidium are particularly noted for their ability to conglobate (roll into a ball) when disturbed.

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Habitat

Found in moist microhabitats where slime moulds grow, including decaying wood, leaf litter, and other decomposing organic matter in forested environments.

Distribution

Widespread across multiple continents including North America, Europe, Africa, and Asia; individual show varying geographic ranges.

Diet

Feeds on slime moulds (Myxomycetes).

Behavior

Some , particularly in the Agathidium, conglobate (roll into a tight ball) when disturbed as a defensive .

Ecological Role

Specialized consumers of slime moulds, contributing to nutrient cycling in forest through their feeding on decomposer organisms.

Human Relevance

No significant direct interaction with humans; of occasional interest to mycologists and .

Similar Taxa

  • LeiodiniAnother tribe in Leiodidae; differs in association and morphological characters, not primarily associated with slime moulds.
  • PlatypodinaeOften confused due to small size and association with wood, but are weevils with elongated snouts and different ecological role.

More Details

Taxonomic composition

The tribe contains 11 : Agathidium, Anisotoma, Amphicyllis, Gelae, Cyrtoplastus, Liodopria, Afroagathidium, Pseudoagathidium, Decuria, Stetholiodes, and Besuchetionella.

Genus Gelae

The Gelae has attracted attention due to with humorous , including Gelae donut and Gelae rol.

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