Agriotes ferrugineipennis
(LeConte, 1861)
Rusty Click Beetle
A click beetle (Elateridae) native to western North America. emerge in spring and are active in grassy agricultural . The was identified in a 2022 study as having 7-methyloctyl 7-methyloctanoate as its major female-produced , to which males show strong attraction. Larvae are soil-dwelling wireworms with potential agricultural pest status.
Pronunciation
How to pronounce Agriotes ferrugineipennis: /ˈæɡɹiˌoʊtiːz ˌfɛrʊˌdʒɪneɪˈpɛnɪs/
These audio files are automatically generated. While they are not always 100% accurate, they are a good starting point.
Habitat
Agricultural land including potato fields with grass cover and grassy berms. Larvae inhabit soil. collected with sweep nets in grass.
Distribution
Western North America: British Columbia, Alberta, Washington, California, Idaho, Oregon, Nevada, and Utah.
Seasonality
emerge in spring (April–May).
Diet
Larvae (wireworms) feed on roots of agricultural crops. have been observed feeding on apple pieces in laboratory conditions.
Life Cycle
Larvae are wireworms, soil-dwelling juveniles. emerge in spring. -mediated mate finding occurs via female-produced 7-methyloctyl 7-methyloctanoate.
Behavior
Males exhibit strong attraction to the female-produced 7-methyloctyl 7-methyloctanoate, with trap captures nearly 1,200 times higher than unbaited controls. Antennal detection of components demonstrated via gas chromatography-electroantennography (GC-EAD).
Ecological Role
Potential agricultural pest; larvae (wireworms) feed on crop roots. Pest status explicitly described as unclear in available sources.
Human Relevance
Subject of identification research for potential monitoring applications. Associated with agricultural systems where damage to crops occurs.
Similar Taxa
- Agriotes lineatusBoth are click beetles in the same with similar and larvae; A. lineatus was detected in the same eDNA study of yard waste and is also an agricultural pest.
More Details
Sex Pheromone
The major component 7-methyloctyl 7-methyloctanoate (7Me7Me) was identified through field testing and GC-EAD. The ketone 6,10,14-trimethyl-2-pentadecanone and aldehydes octanal and nonanal did not significantly enhance male captures when combined with 7Me7Me.