Agriotes ferrugineipennis

(LeConte, 1861)

Rusty Click Beetle

A click beetle (Elateridae) native to western North America. emerge in spring and are active in grassy agricultural . The was identified in a 2022 study as having 7-methyloctyl 7-methyloctanoate as its major female-produced , to which males show strong attraction. Larvae are soil-dwelling wireworms with potential agricultural pest status.

Pronunciation

How to pronounce Agriotes ferrugineipennis: /ˈæɡɹiˌoʊtiːz ˌfɛrʊˌdʒɪneɪˈpɛnɪs/

These audio files are automatically generated. While they are not always 100% accurate, they are a good starting point.

Habitat

Agricultural land including potato fields with grass cover and grassy berms. Larvae inhabit soil. collected with sweep nets in grass.

Distribution

Western North America: British Columbia, Alberta, Washington, California, Idaho, Oregon, Nevada, and Utah.

Seasonality

emerge in spring (April–May).

Diet

Larvae (wireworms) feed on roots of agricultural crops. have been observed feeding on apple pieces in laboratory conditions.

Life Cycle

Larvae are wireworms, soil-dwelling juveniles. emerge in spring. -mediated mate finding occurs via female-produced 7-methyloctyl 7-methyloctanoate.

Behavior

Males exhibit strong attraction to the female-produced 7-methyloctyl 7-methyloctanoate, with trap captures nearly 1,200 times higher than unbaited controls. Antennal detection of components demonstrated via gas chromatography-electroantennography (GC-EAD).

Ecological Role

Potential agricultural pest; larvae (wireworms) feed on crop roots. Pest status explicitly described as unclear in available sources.

Human Relevance

Subject of identification research for potential monitoring applications. Associated with agricultural systems where damage to crops occurs.

Similar Taxa

More Details

Sex Pheromone

The major component 7-methyloctyl 7-methyloctanoate (7Me7Me) was identified through field testing and GC-EAD. The ketone 6,10,14-trimethyl-2-pentadecanone and aldehydes octanal and nonanal did not significantly enhance male captures when combined with 7Me7Me.

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