Malthinus
Malthinus
Classification
- Phylum: Arthropoda
- Subphylum: Hexapoda
- Class: Insecta
- Order: Coleoptera
- Suborder: Polyphaga
- Superfamily: Elateroidea
- Family: Cantharidae
- Subfamily: Malthininae
- Tribe: Malthinini
- Genus: Malthinus
Pronunciation
How to pronounce Malthinus: //ˈmælθɪnəs//
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Summary
Malthinus is a genus of soldier beetles with around 300 species worldwide, primarily found in moist or boggy habitats near water, with a diverse presence in Eurasia and North America.
Physical Characteristics
Small and secretive in appearance; details such as color and size can vary among species.
Identification Tips
Key to species available in Wittmer (1980); most diverse in Eurasia, with specific ranges in Europe, North America, and Japan.
Habitat
Found on foliage in moist or boggy situations, usually in close proximity to water.
Distribution
Recorded from Europe, North America (e.g., eastern NA to TX), and Japan.
Diet
Typically feed on small insects and other invertebrates; specific diet can vary by species.
Life Cycle
Details on the life cycle are not well understood, but like many beetles, they go through complete metamorphosis.
Reproduction
Reproductive habits are not well documented; likely similar to other beetles with egg laying in suitable habitats.
Predators
Predators are not specifically documented; may include birds and other predators of small insects.
Ecosystem Role
Play a role as both predator and prey within their ecosystems, helping control insect populations.
Collecting Methods
- Hand collecting from foliage
- Light traps
Preservation Methods
- Pinning
- Alcohol preservation
Similar Taxa
Misconceptions
Often confused with other soldier beetle genera due to similar appearance.
Tags
- Insect
- Beetle
- Soldier Beetle
- Cantharidae
- Malthinus