Malthinini

Malthinini

Classification

Pronunciation

How to pronounce Malthinini: /mælˈθɪnɪnaɪ/

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Summary

Malthinini is a tribe within the family Cantharidae, containing approximately 17 species in two genera in the US, known for their role as nectar feeders and predators.

Physical Characteristics

Soldier beetles are relatively soft-bodied with straight-sided bodies and soft elytra, often exhibiting a color pattern reminiscent of red coats.

Identification Tips

Look for straight-sided, soft-bodied beetles often found on flowers feeding on nectar and pollen.

Habitat

Commonly found in a variety of habitats including gardens, fields, and meadows where flowers are present.

Distribution

Mostly distributed in eastern and southwestern United States.

Diet

Adults feed primarily on nectar and pollen, while larvae are predatory, feeding on small insects, snails, and other small creatures.

Life Cycle

The larvae are caterpillar-like, dark colored, active, and covered in fine hairs.

Reproduction

Males often prefer larger females, with success in securing mates correlating with body size.

Ecosystem Role

Predators of small insects as larvae contribute to pest control in their ecosystems.

Economic Impact

Potential benefits by controlling pest populations but may not have significant economic impact.

Cultural Significance

Known as soldier beetles due to their resemblance to British soldiers' red coats, commonly referred to as leatherwings.

Collecting Methods

  • Hand collecting on flowers
  • Light trapping

Preservation Methods

  • Pinning
  • Alcohol preservation

Evolution

Oldest described member is Molliberus, from Early Cretaceous, with more described from Late Cretaceous amber deposits.

Similar Taxa

Tags

  • Malthinini
  • Soldier Beetles
  • Cantharidae
  • Beetles