Malthinini
Malthinini
Classification
- Phylum: Arthropoda
- Subphylum: Hexapoda
- Class: Insecta
- Order: Coleoptera
- Suborder: Polyphaga
- Superfamily: Elateroidea
- Family: Cantharidae
- Subfamily: Malthininae
- Tribe: Malthinini
Pronunciation
How to pronounce Malthinini: /mælˈθɪnɪnaɪ/
These audio files are automatically generated. While they are not always 100% accurate, they are a good starting point.
Summary
Malthinini is a tribe within the family Cantharidae, containing approximately 17 species in two genera in the US, known for their role as nectar feeders and predators.
Physical Characteristics
Soldier beetles are relatively soft-bodied with straight-sided bodies and soft elytra, often exhibiting a color pattern reminiscent of red coats.
Identification Tips
Look for straight-sided, soft-bodied beetles often found on flowers feeding on nectar and pollen.
Habitat
Commonly found in a variety of habitats including gardens, fields, and meadows where flowers are present.
Distribution
Mostly distributed in eastern and southwestern United States.
Diet
Adults feed primarily on nectar and pollen, while larvae are predatory, feeding on small insects, snails, and other small creatures.
Life Cycle
The larvae are caterpillar-like, dark colored, active, and covered in fine hairs.
Reproduction
Males often prefer larger females, with success in securing mates correlating with body size.
Ecosystem Role
Predators of small insects as larvae contribute to pest control in their ecosystems.
Economic Impact
Potential benefits by controlling pest populations but may not have significant economic impact.
Cultural Significance
Known as soldier beetles due to their resemblance to British soldiers' red coats, commonly referred to as leatherwings.
Collecting Methods
- Hand collecting on flowers
- Light trapping
Preservation Methods
- Pinning
- Alcohol preservation
Evolution
Oldest described member is Molliberus, from Early Cretaceous, with more described from Late Cretaceous amber deposits.
Similar Taxa
- Cantharini
- Chauliognathinae
- Dysmorphocerinae
Tags
- Malthinini
- Soldier Beetles
- Cantharidae
- Beetles