Laemophloeus
Laemophloeus
Classification
- Phylum: Arthropoda
- Subphylum: Hexapoda
- Class: Insecta
- Order: Coleoptera
- Suborder: Polyphaga
- Superfamily: Cucujoidea
- Family: Laemophloeidae
- Genus: Laemophloeus
Pronunciation
How to pronounce Laemophloeus: //leɪmɒfˈloɪ.i.əs//
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Summary
Laemophloeus is a genus of beetles known for their association with decaying wood and their diet of fungi. The genus includes 28 recognized species across North America, South America, and beyond, with a morphological size range and habitat preferences that are characteristic of their family.
Physical Characteristics
Laemophloeus species generally range in size from moderate to large for the family, measuring between 2–4 mm in length.
Identification Tips
Identification can be facilitated by distinguishing them based on the unique markings on the elytra and other morphological characteristics specific to each species.
Habitat
Laemophloeus species are typically found under the bark of dead trees.
Distribution
The genus Laemophloeus is found throughout the Palaearctic and Nearctic realms, extending into tropical regions of the New World.
Diet
Members of the genus primarily feed on fungi, particularly ascomycetes.
Life Cycle
Life cycle details are not extensively documented, but like other beetles, they likely undergo complete metamorphosis, including egg, larval, pupal, and adult stages.
Ecosystem Role
Laemophloeus beetles play a role in the decomposition process, aiding in nutrient cycling by feeding on fungi.
Collecting Methods
- Collecting under bark of dead trees
- Using pitfall traps in forested areas
Preservation Methods
- Pinning specimens
- Drying specimens in a warm, dry environment
Evolution
Laemophloeus is recognized as the type genus of the family Laemophloeidae and underwent significant taxonomic revision, reducing its species count based on congeneric identification.
Similar Taxa
Misconceptions
There may be confusion with similar beetle families, but Laemophloeus can be identified by specific characteristics of their morphology and habitat.
Tags
- beetles
- fungus feeders
- decay
- Laemophloeidae
- taxonomy
- Palaearctic
- Nearctic