Michthisoma

LeConte, 1850

Species Guides

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Michthisoma is a of long-horned beetles (Cerambycidae) in the tribe Saphanini. The genus contains at least one described , M. heterodoxum, which has been documented in the southeastern United States. Members of this genus are noted for their -mimicking appearance, specifically resembling small of Camponotus pennsylvanicus.

Michthisoma heterodoxum by (c) Zachary Dankowicz, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Zachary Dankowicz. Used under a CC-BY license.Michthisoma heterodoxum by (c) Zachary Dankowicz, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Zachary Dankowicz. Used under a CC-BY license.Michthisoma heterodoxum by (c) Zachary Dankowicz, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Zachary Dankowicz. Used under a CC-BY license.

Pronunciation

How to pronounce Michthisoma: //ˌmɪkθɪˈsoʊmə//

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Identification

Michthisoma can be distinguished from other -mimicking cerambycids by its resemblance to small Camponotus pennsylvanicus . The is characterized by its small size and ant-like form. M. heterodoxum specifically appears to be restricted to the southeastern Coastal Plain, which may help distinguish it from similar ant-mimicking cerambycids in other regions.

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Distribution

Southeastern Coastal Plain of the United States (based on M. heterodoxum records).

Behavior

Michthisoma heterodoxum exhibits -mimicry, resembling small of Camponotus pennsylvanicus. This mimicry is considered effective enough that observers may mistake the beetles for ants without close examination. The beetles likely occur on dead wood, as is typical for many ant-mimicking cerambycids.

Similar Taxa

  • Cyrtinus pygmaeusAnother small -mimicking cerambycid that occurs on dead wood among small ants; however, C. pygmaeus mimics Lasius americanus rather than Camponotus and is our smallest of Cerambycidae
  • Euderces velutinus-mimicking cerambycid that mimics Camponotus sericeiventris rather than C. pennsylvanicus, and occurs in Central America rather than the southeastern United States
  • Clytoleptus, Euderces, Cyrtophorus, TilloclytusOther North American cerambycid containing -mimicking , but differing in specific ant models and geographic distribution

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