Acmaeoderopsis rockefelleri
(Cazier, 1951)
Acmaeoderopsis rockefelleri is a of metallic wood-boring beetle in the Buprestidae. It occurs in arid regions of the southwestern United States and Mexico. The species is associated with mesquite (Prosopis) and acacia (Acacia) plants, where have been collected by beating vegetation.
Pronunciation
How to pronounce Acmaeoderopsis rockefelleri: //ækˈmiːɒdəˌrɒpsɪs ˌrɒkəˈfɛlɛraɪ//
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Identification
Acmaeoderopsis rockefelleri can be distinguished from by its small size and vittate (striped) elytral pattern. It belongs to a of tiny buprestids that are challenging to collect due to their rapid upon disturbance. Field observations indicate are extremely active and difficult to capture by standard beating techniques, with aerial netting of flying individuals proving more effective.
Habitat
Arid and semi-arid regions including sand dune and desert scrub. Associated with mesquite (Prosopis glandulosa) and soapberry (Sapindus drummondii) vegetation in western Texas and southeastern New Mexico.
Distribution
Recorded from the southwestern United States (Texas, New Mexico) and Mexico. GBIF records indicate presence in the Nearctic and Neotropic regions.
Seasonality
have been collected in June, suggesting peak activity during early summer following rainfall events that trigger insect in arid .
Host Associations
- Prosopis glandulosa - association collected by beating mesquite; also observed flying to branch tips
- Prosopis juliflora - associationRecorded from literature
- Acacia constricta - associationRecorded from literature
- Sapindus drummondii - associationFound in same matrix, though primary association appears to be with Prosopis
Behavior
are and highly active, flying immediately upon disturbance. They have been observed flying to the tips of high mesquite branches, making collection difficult by conventional beating methods. Aerial netting while adults are in has proven more successful than beating.
Similar Taxa
- Acmaeoderopsis prosopisSimilar size, , and association with Prosopis; distinguished by subtle differences in elytral and coloration pattern
- Acmaeodera quadrivittatoidesSimilar small size and vittate pattern; Acmaeoderopsis are generally smaller and more slender than Acmaeodera, with faster escape
- Acmaeodera mixtaSympatric and syntopic in sand dune ; Acmaeoderopsis distinguished by smaller size and more rapid, erratic
More Details
Collection history
The was described by Cazier in 1951. It has been infrequently collected, with most records stemming from targeted collecting efforts in the Mescalero Sand Dunes and Kermit Sand Dunes regions of New Mexico and Texas. The species appears to be genuinely uncommon rather than merely overlooked, given the intensive collecting effort in its that has yielded relatively few specimens.
Etymology
The specific epithet 'rockefelleri' honors the Rockefeller , likely in recognition of their philanthropic support for scientific research and conservation.