Acmaeodera neoneglecta
Fisher, 1949
Acmaeodera neoneglecta is a small metallic wood-boring beetle in the Buprestidae, first described by Fisher in 1949. It belongs to the 'tubulus- group' within the , characterized by small size (<8 mm), black coloration with yellow maculations on the , and membership in the 'Truncatae' group (prosternal margin nearly straight). The species occurs in the southwestern United States and northern Mexico, where have been collected from flowers of various plants including cacti and herbaceous species.
Pronunciation
How to pronounce Acmaeodera neoneglecta: /ˌæk.miːoʊˈdɛr.ə ˌniː.oʊ.nəˈɡlɛk.tə/
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Identification
Acmaeodera neoneglecta can be distinguished from by its small size, black coloration with yellow elytral maculations, and straight prosternal margin. It is most similar to other members of the tubulus- group including A. neglecta, A. tubulus, A. starrae, and A. riograndei. Accurate identification often requires comparison with determined specimens or use of specialized keys, as the species group lacks comprehensive modern revision. Distinguished from A. neglecta by subtle differences in maculation pattern and body proportions; from A. tubulus (widespread eastern species) by geographic range and slight morphological differences.
Appearance
Small , less than 8 mm in length. Black with yellow maculations on the . Belongs to the 'Truncatae' group with prosternal margin nearly straight and not retracted from the sides. Lacks a subapical crest on the last segment. Similar in general appearance to other members of the tubulus- group, with confused yellow markings on the elytra rather than distinct vittae or spots.
Habitat
Arid and semi-arid environments of the southwestern United States and northern Mexico. Associated with dry scrubland, desert grassland, and oak-juniper woodland . frequently encountered on flowers in open, sunny areas.
Distribution
Southwestern United States (Texas, New Mexico, Arizona) and northern Mexico. Records from Val Verde County, Texas; various locations in New Mexico; and Arizona. Part of the Nearctic and Neotropical faunal regions.
Seasonality
active primarily in late spring and early summer. Field records indicate activity from mid-May through June, with peak activity likely varying by locality and influenced by rainfall patterns and flowering of plants.
Behavior
are and frequently observed visiting flowers, where they likely feed on pollen and nectar. Documented flower visitation includes Echinocereus enneacanthus (strawberry cactus), Thelosperma simplicifolium (slender greenthread), Thelosperma filifolium (stiff greenthread), Pinaropappus roseus (white rock-lettuce), Tiquilia canescens (shrubby tiquilia), Sida abutifolia (spreading sida), and Stenaria nigricans (diamond-flowers). Adults have been collected using beating sheets, sweep nets, and white bowl traps. Larval unknown, but likely develops in dead or dying woody plant material like other Acmaeodera .
Similar Taxa
- Acmaeodera neglectaSimilar small size, black coloration with yellow maculations, and overlapping geographic range in southwestern U.S. Distinguished by subtle differences in elytral maculation pattern and body proportions.
- Acmaeodera tubulusNamesake of the tubulus- group; similar general appearance but widespread in eastern U.S. and readily distinguished by geographic separation and slight morphological differences.
- Acmaeodera starraeAnother member of the tubulus- group with similar size and coloration; often found sympatrically and on same flower species. Distinguished by differences in maculation and body shape.
- Acmaeodera riograndeiRare member of the tubulus- group with similar appearance; found in same region and . Distinguished by elytral maculation pattern and body proportions.
- Acmaeodera mixtaFrequently found on same flowers; slightly larger with more distinct elytral vittae rather than confused maculations.
More Details
Taxonomic History
Described by Fisher in 1949, with no modern comprehensive revision of the tubulus- group available. The Acmaeodera contains approximately 149 species/ in North America, many described after the last major revision by Fall in 1899, making identification challenging without access to determined specimens or specialized keys.
Field Collection Notes
Based on field observations from the 2022 Six-State Insect Collecting Trip, are readily collected by sweeping flowers of herbaceous plants and cacti, and are attracted to white bowl traps. Often found sympatrically with A. mixta, A. starrae, and A. quadrivittatoides. Activity appears to peak during midday hours when temperatures are warm and flowers are fully open.