Long-necked Ground Beetles
Colliuris
Classification
- Phylum: Arthropoda
- Subphylum: Hexapoda
- Class: Insecta
- Order: Coleoptera
- Suborder: Adephaga
- Family: Carabidae
- Subfamily: Harpalinae
- Supertribe: Harpalitae
- Tribe: Odacanthini
- Genus: Colliuris
Pronunciation
How to pronounce Colliuris: /kɒˈljʊərɪs/
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Summary
Colliuris is a diverse genus of ground beetles characterized by their long necks. With over 90 species described, they are found mainly in the Western Hemisphere and contribute to ecosystem health through their role as predators.
Physical Characteristics
Long-bodied with a distinct elongated neck; typically dark in color with variations depending on species.
Identification Tips
Look for the long neck and characteristic body shape; they are primarily identified by their elongated appearance compared to other ground beetles.
Habitat
Primarily found in a variety of terrains including forests, grasslands, and near water bodies; they prefer areas with suitable soil for burrowing.
Distribution
Widespread in the Western Hemisphere; notable species found across the US, particularly in the Atlantic and Gulf coast regions, as well as parts of Arizona, Texas, and Florida.
Diet
Carnivorous; primarily preying on other insects and small invertebrates.
Life Cycle
Undergo complete metamorphosis with egg, larval, pupal, and adult stages; development can vary by species and environment.
Reproduction
Mating occurs in the summer, followed by females laying eggs in the soil or in leaf litter.
Predators
Birds, mammals, and other larger insects that prey on beetles.
Ecosystem Role
Important predators in the soil and leaf litter, helping to control pest populations and contribute to soil health.
Collecting Methods
- Hand collecting
- Pitfall traps
- Sweep netting
Preservation Methods
- Ethanol preservation
- Drying and mounting on pins
Misconceptions
Often mistaken for other ground beetles without recognition of their distinctive long neck feature.
Tags
- Ground Beetles
- Colliuris
- Carabidae
- Insects