Ellipsoptera cuprascens
(LeConte, 1852)
Coppery Tiger Beetle
Ellipsoptera cuprascens is a tiger found in North America, particularly associated with sandy riverine along large rivers such as the Missouri and Mississippi. The species exhibits distinctive coppery coloration and is known for its activity and attraction to ultraviolet light, a trait that distinguishes it from many tiger beetles. It is closely related to E. macra, with which it shares habitat preferences and geographic range in some areas.
Pronunciation
How to pronounce Ellipsoptera cuprascens: /ɛˌlɪpsoʊˈtɛrə kjuˈpræskɛnz/
These audio files are automatically generated. While they are not always 100% accurate, they are a good starting point.
Identification
Distinguished from the closely related Ellipsoptera macra by coarser and denser elytral punctures, shinier surface, and more distinctly coppery rather than greenish-bronze coloration. Females are reliably separated from E. macra by rounded (not acute) elytral apices at the . The is attracted to blacklights, which can aid in detection when daytime searching is unsuccessful.
Appearance
display coppery bronze coloration with relatively coarse, dense punctures on the that give a somewhat shiny surface. The body form is typical of tiger beetles with large, prominent and long legs adapted for rapid running. is present in structure: males possess longer, slightly curved mandibles and a shorter compared to females. Female elytra have rounded apices at the .
Habitat
Sandy along large rivers, particularly near the water's edge on beaches and sandbars. Found on open, sparsely vegetated sand deposits where it occupies the same general habitat type as E. macra.
Distribution
North America; recorded from Canada and the United States. Documented from localities along the Missouri and Mississippi Rivers in Missouri, with additional records from Nebraska and other central United States river systems.
Seasonality
Active during summer months, with present from late June through mid-July based on targeted survey efforts. activity at UV lights occurs during warm summer nights.
Behavior
are attracted to ultraviolet (UV) blacklights at night, often arriving at light sheets in numbers. activity allows approach for observation and photography, as cooler temperatures and abundant prey reduce wariness compared to daytime. Adults are capable of rapid when disturbed.
Ecological Role
Predatory insect occupying sandy riverine ; likely contributes to regulation of small in these specialized .
Human Relevance
Subject of entomological survey work and citizen science documentation. Attraction to blacklights facilitates collection and study. Photographed for scientific documentation and nature observation, though individuals can be difficult to approach during daytime due to wariness.
Similar Taxa
- Ellipsoptera macraShares sandy riverine and geographic range; distinguished by finer, shallower elytral punctures, less shiny surface, more greenish than coppery coloration, and in females by acute (not rounded) elytral apices at
- Cicindela repandaSympatric on sandy river beaches; distinguished by different -level characteristics and coloration pattern
More Details
Blacklighting
This is notably attracted to UV blacklights, making survey methods highly effective for detection when daytime searching fails. This behavioral trait is shared with other Ellipsoptera species and contrasts with many strictly tiger beetles.