Cicadellidae
Guides
Trypanalebra balli
Trypanalebra balli is a species of leafhopper in the family Cicadellidae, described by David A. Young in 1957. The species belongs to the subfamily Typhlocybinae, a group commonly known as typhlocybine leafhoppers. It is one of at least two species in the genus Trypanalebra, which is distributed in the Americas. The specific epithet honors George E. Ball, a renowned carabidologist. Distribution records indicate occurrence in the southwestern United States (Arizona) and parts of Mexico (Jalisco, Veracruz, Yucatán).
Trypanalebra maculata
Trypanalebra maculata is a species of leafhopper in the family Cicadellidae, subfamily Typhlocybinae. The species was originally described as Protalebra maculata by Baker in 1903 and later transferred to the genus Trypanalebra. It belongs to the tribe Alebrini, a group of small, often economically significant leafhoppers. Distribution records indicate presence in the southwestern United States (Arizona, Texas) and parts of Mexico and Central America (Michoacán, Managua, San Marcos).
Twiningia
Twiningia is a genus of leafhoppers in the family Cicadellidae, subfamily Deltocephalinae, and tribe Platymetopiini. It was established by Ball in 1931. The genus belongs to the diverse Membracoidea superfamily within the true bugs (Hemiptera). Members of this genus are small to medium-sized cicadellid insects found primarily in the Nearctic region.
Twiningia bicolor
Bicolored leafhopper
Twiningia bicolor is a leafhopper species in the family Cicadellidae, first described by Ball in 1909. The specific epithet "bicolor" refers to its two-colored appearance. Like other members of the tribe Platymetopiini, it belongs to the diverse subfamily Deltocephalinae, one of the largest groups of leafhoppers. The genus Twiningia is classified within the Membracoidea superfamily, a major radiation of sap-feeding insects.
Twiningia blanda
Twiningia blanda is a species of leafhopper in the family Cicadellidae, subfamily Deltocephalinae, and tribe Platymetopiini. The species was described by Ball in 1901. Records indicate this species occurs in western North America, specifically in California and Colorado. As a member of the leafhopper family, it likely feeds on plant sap using piercing-sucking mouthparts, though specific host plant associations and ecological details remain undocumented in the provided sources.
Twiningia fasciata
Twiningia fasciata is a species of leafhopper in the family Cicadellidae, described by Beamer in 1942. It belongs to the tribe Platymetopiini within the subfamily Deltocephalinae. The species is known from the Pacific Northwest region of North America, with records from California, Oregon, and Washington. As a member of the leafhopper family, it is presumed to feed on plant sap, though specific host plant associations have not been documented in the available literature.
Twiningia fumida
Twiningia fumida is a species of leafhopper in the family Cicadellidae, first described by Ball in 1901. It belongs to the tribe Platymetopiini within the subfamily Deltocephalinae. The species has been recorded from Colorado, USA, with limited observational data available.
Twiningia pellucida
Twiningia pellucida is a species of leafhopper in the family Cicadellidae, first described by Ball in 1909. It is classified within the subfamily Deltocephalinae and tribe Platymetopiini. The species is known from California, with limited observational records available.
Typhlocyba quercus
orange-spotted leafhopper
Typhlocyba quercus is a leafhopper species in the family Cicadellidae, commonly known as the orange-spotted leafhopper. It is a phloem-feeding insect primarily associated with oak trees (Quercus species), where it completes its entire life cycle. The species overwinters as eggs deposited in oak twigs, with nymphal development occurring in spring and adults present from mid-summer through fall. Multiple generations occur annually.
Typhlocyba transviridis
Typhlocyba transviridis is a leafhopper species in the family Cicadellidae, described by Christian in 1953. It belongs to the subfamily Typhlocybinae, a group of small, often greenish leafhoppers that feed on plant sap. The species has been documented in northeastern North America, with records from Ontario, New Hampshire, and Wisconsin. As with many Typhlocyba species, detailed biological information remains limited in published literature.
Typhlocybella
Typhlocybella is a genus of leafhoppers in the family Cicadellidae, subfamily Typhlocybinae, and tribe Dikraneurini. The genus was established by Baker in 1903. It belongs to the economically important group of typhlocybine leafhoppers, many of which are associated with vascular plant feeding. The genus contains multiple species distributed across certain regions, though detailed species-level documentation remains limited in publicly available sources.
Typhlocybella minima
Typhlocybella minima is a minute leafhopper species in the family Cicadellidae, first described by Baker in 1903. It belongs to the subfamily Typhlocybinae, a group commonly known as the typhlocybine or 'sharpshooter' leafhoppers, many of which are associated with specific host plants. The species has been recorded from scattered localities in the Americas and Hawaii, suggesting either a broad native range or possible human-mediated dispersal. As with most members of its genus, detailed biological information remains limited.
Typhlocybinae
microleafhoppers
Typhlocybinae is a subfamily of leafhoppers (Cicadellidae) containing approximately 6,000 described species across ~300 genera, making it the second-largest leafhopper subfamily by described species and likely the largest when undescribed taxa are included. Members are commonly known as microleafhoppers due to their small size. Many species are significant agricultural pests of crops including cotton, grape, and eggplant. The subfamily is divided into five generally accepted tribes: Alebrini, Dikraneurini, Empoascini, Erythroneurini, and Typhlocybini.
Unoka dramatica
Unoka dramatica is a species of leafhopper in the family Cicadellidae, first described by Hamilton in 2002. It belongs to the subfamily Deltocephalinae, a diverse group of leafhoppers commonly found in North America. The species is known from limited distribution records in British Columbia, Canada. As with many recently described leafhopper species, detailed information about its biology, ecology, and behavior remains sparse in the published literature.
Unoka gillettei
Unoka gillettei is a species of leafhopper in the family Cicadellidae, described by Metcalf in 1955. It belongs to the tribe Deltocephalini within the subfamily Deltocephalinae. The species has been documented in the central United States, with records from Colorado, Kansas, Minnesota, Oklahoma, and South Dakota. Very few observations exist in public databases, suggesting it may be uncommon or underreported.
Xerophloea majesta
Xerophloea majesta is a species of leafhopper in the family Cicadellidae, described by Lawson in 1931. It belongs to the subfamily Ledrinae and tribe Xerophloeini, a group characterized by distinctive morphological adaptations. The species has been recorded across multiple states in the southeastern and central United States, with scattered observations extending to California. As a member of the Auchenorrhyncha, it is a piercing-sucking insect that feeds on plant vascular fluids.
Xerophloea peltata
Xerophloea peltata is a leafhopper species in the subfamily Ledrinae, characterized by its distinctive shield-like body shape. The species occurs across western North America from British Columbia to Colorado and Arizona. It belongs to a genus whose members are adapted to arid and semi-arid environments.
Xerophloea viridis
Xerophloea viridis is a species of leafhopper in the family Cicadellidae, subfamily Ledrinae. The species was described by Fabricius in 1794. It belongs to a genus of relatively uncommon leafhoppers characterized by distinctive morphological features. Distribution records indicate presence in western and southern North American regions including California, Arizona, and Alabama.
Xestocephalus
Xestocephalus is a genus of leafhoppers in the family Cicadellidae, subfamily Xestocephalinae. The genus contains multiple species characterized by distinctive head morphology and wing venation patterns. Species in this genus are generally small, compact leafhoppers with reduced or modified pronotal structures. The informal designation 'n-sp-nc' indicates an undescribed or newly collected species not yet formally named.
Xestocephalus brunneus
Xestocephalus brunneus is a species of leafhopper in the family Cicadellidae, subfamily Aphrodinae. It was described by Van Duzee in 1907. The species belongs to a genus of small, often brownish leafhoppers characterized by their distinctive head shape and reduced wing venation. Distribution records indicate presence in eastern North America (Georgia, Indiana, Massachusetts, New Hampshire) and Brazil (Mato Grosso do Sul).
Xestocephalus lunatus
Xestocephalus lunatus is a species of leafhopper in the family Cicadellidae, first described by Peters in 1933. The species belongs to the tribe Xestocephalini within the subfamily Aphrodinae. Leafhoppers in this family are known for their piercing-sucking mouthparts and association with vascular plants. Observations of this species have been recorded in Florida.
Xestocephalus piceus
Xestocephalus piceus is a species of leafhopper in the family Cicadellidae, described by Osborn in 1928. It is currently treated as a synonym of Xestocephalus desertorum. The species has been recorded from the southwestern United States (Arizona, Alabama, Arkansas), Baja California, and the Galápagos Islands. Very few observations exist, with only 8 records documented on iNaturalist.
Xestocephalus similis
Xestocephalus similis is a species of leafhopper in the family Cicadellidae, first described by Peters in 1933. The species belongs to the tribe Xestocephalini within the subfamily Aphrodinae. It is currently listed as an ambiguous synonym in the Catalogue of Life, suggesting taxonomic uncertainty regarding its status relative to other Xestocephalus species. The genus Xestocephalus comprises small leafhoppers characterized by distinctive head morphology and reduced wing venation.
Xestocephalus superbus
Xestocephalus superbus is a species of leafhopper in the family Cicadellidae, first described by Provancher in 1890 under the basionym Deltocephalus superbus. It belongs to the tribe Xestocephalini within the subfamily Aphrodinae. The species has been recorded from multiple eastern and midwestern U.S. states based on distribution data.
Xestocephalus tessellatus
Xestocephalus tessellatus is a species of leafhopper in the family Cicadellidae, described by Van Duzee in 1894. It belongs to the subfamily Aphrodinae and tribe Xestocephalini. The species has been documented in the southeastern United States and Mexico based on distribution records.
Xyphon
sharpshooters, leafhoppers
Xyphon is a genus of sharpshooters in the family Cicadellidae, established by Hamilton in 1985. The genus contains at least seven described species distributed in North America. Two species have established common names: Xyphon flaviceps (yellow-headed leafhopper) and Xyphon reticulatum (bermudagrass leafhopper). Members of this genus are part of the tribe Cicadellini within the subfamily Cicadellinae.
Xyphon flaviceps
Yellow-headed Leafhopper
Xyphon flaviceps, commonly known as the yellow-headed leafhopper, is a species of sharpshooter leafhopper in the family Cicadellidae. The species was described by Riley in 1880. It is classified within the tribe Cicadellini, a diverse group of leafhoppers characterized by their jumping ability and xylem-feeding habits. The common name refers to a distinctive yellow coloration on the head.
Xyphon fulgidum
Xyphon fulgidum is a leafhopper species in the family Cicadellidae, first described from California in 1932. It belongs to the genus Xyphon, a group of relatively large, often brightly colored leafhoppers within the tribe Cicadellini. The species name "fulgidum" suggests a shiny or gleaming appearance. Records indicate presence in arid and semi-arid regions of western North America and Mexico.
Xyphon reticulatum
Bermudagrass Leafhopper
Xyphon reticulatum is a leafhopper species in the family Cicadellidae, commonly known as the Bermudagrass Leafhopper. It belongs to the subfamily Cicadellinae and tribe Cicadellini. The species was described by Signoret in 1854 and has documented distribution records from multiple regions including the southeastern United States, California, and parts of Mexico and South America.
Zonocyba pomaria
White Apple Leafhopper
Zonocyba pomaria is a leafhopper species in the family Cicadellidae, commonly known as the White Apple Leafhopper. It was originally described as Typhlocyba pomaria by McAtee in 1926 and later transferred to the genus Zonocyba. The species is recorded from western and central North America. As a member of the subfamily Typhlocybinae, it belongs to a group of leafhoppers often associated with woody plants.
Zyginama agnata
Zyginama agnata is a species of leafhopper in the family Cicadellidae, subfamily Typhlocybinae. Described by Knull and Auten in 1938, it belongs to the diverse tribe Erythroneurini, a group known for small, often colorful leafhoppers. The genus Zyginama contains relatively few described species, and Z. agnata is among the less documented members of this group. Like other typhlocybines, it likely feeds on plant phloem using piercing-sucking mouthparts.
Zyginama blanda
Zyginama blanda is a species of leafhopper in the family Cicadellidae, subfamily Typhlocybinae, described by Knull and Auten in 1938. It belongs to the tribe Erythroneurini, a group of small leafhoppers commonly associated with woody and herbaceous plants. The genus Zyginama is part of the diverse leafhopper fauna of North America.
Zyginama erosa
Zyginama erosa is a species of leafhopper in the family Cicadellidae, first described by McAtee in 1924. It belongs to the subfamily Typhlocybinae and tribe Erythroneurini, a group of small, often colorful leafhoppers known for their distinctive wing venation patterns. The genus Zyginama is part of a diverse assemblage of Nearctic leafhoppers, with this species recorded from California.
Zyginama munda
Zyginama munda is a species of leafhopper in the family Cicadellidae, subfamily Typhlocybinae, described by Knull and Auten in 1938. As a member of the tribe Erythroneurini, it belongs to a group of small, often colorful leafhoppers that feed on plant phloem. The genus Zyginama is part of the diverse membracoid lineage within the Auchenorrhyncha. Specific ecological details for this species remain poorly documented in available literature.
Zyginama queretarensis
Zyginama cf. queretarensis is a leafhopper in the family Cicadellidae, provisionally identified as the species Z. queretarensis. Leafhoppers in this genus are small, active insects associated with vegetation. The 'cf.' designation indicates uncertainty in species-level identification, suggesting morphological similarity to Z. queretarensis without definitive confirmation.
Zyginama rossi
Zyginama rossi is a species of leafhopper in the family Cicadellidae, described by Dietrich & Dmitriev in 2008. It belongs to the subfamily Typhlocybinae, a group commonly known as typhlocybine leafhoppers. The genus Zyginama is classified within the tribe Erythroneurini. As a member of the Hemiptera, it possesses piercing-sucking mouthparts characteristic of true bugs.
Zyginama spectabilis
Zyginama spectabilis is a species of leafhopper in the family Cicadellidae, subfamily Typhlocybinae. It was described by Knull and Auten in 1938. The genus Zyginama belongs to the tribe Erythroneurini, a group of small, often colorful leafhoppers commonly known as sharpshooters or leafhoppers. Members of this tribe are frequently associated with specific host plants and are known for their distinctive wing venation patterns.
Zyginama tricolor
Zyginama tricolor is a species of leafhopper in the family Cicadellidae, subfamily Typhlocybinae, tribe Erythroneurini. First described by Beamer in 1929, this species belongs to a genus of small, often colorful leafhoppers. The species epithet 'tricolor' suggests a three-colored coloration pattern. Like other typhlocybine leafhoppers, it likely feeds on plant vascular tissue.