Chicobolus

Chamberlin, 1947

Chicobolus is a of in the Spirobolidae, established by Chamberlin in 1947. The genus contains a single , Chicobolus spinigerus, commonly known as the Florida ivory millipede. This species is notable for its large size and pale coloration, and has been documented as a natural intermediate for the acanthocephalan Macracanthorhynchus ingens.

Chicobolus by (c) Dr. Andrew G. Cannizzaro, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Dr. Andrew G. Cannizzaro. Used under a CC-BY license.Chicobolus spinigerus by (c) meflowers900, some rights reserved (CC BY). Used under a CC-BY license.Chicobolus spinigerus by (c) Sandra H Statner, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Sandra H Statner. Used under a CC-BY license.

Pronunciation

How to pronounce Chicobolus: //ˌkaɪkoʊˈboʊləs//

These audio files are automatically generated. While they are not always 100% accurate, they are a good starting point.

Identification

The is currently , containing only Chicobolus spinigerus. Identification relies on recognizing the distinctive pale, ivory-colored body with dark on each , large size (males 40–85 mm, females up to 90 mm), and distribution restricted to the southeastern United States.

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Habitat

Southeastern United States, including the Florida Peninsula and Panhandle, southern Alabama, Georgia, and South Carolina. Specific microhabitat preferences are not well documented in available sources.

Distribution

Southeastern United States: Florida Peninsula and Panhandle, southern Alabama, Georgia, and South Carolina.

Host Associations

  • Macracanthorhynchus ingens - intermediate Acanthocephalan ; Chicobolus spinigerus serves as natural intermediate

Human Relevance

Chicobolus spinigerus is kept in captivity as a pet due to its large size, docile nature, and attractive coloration. It is commonly available in the pet trade under the name Florida ivory millipede.

Similar Taxa

  • NarceusLarge North spirobolid with similar cylindrical body form; Chicobolus distinguished by pale ivory coloration versus the darker, often or gray coloration typical of Narceus
  • TylobolusAnother of large spirobolid ; Chicobolus differs in geographic distribution (southeastern US versus western North America) and coloration

More Details

Taxonomic Status

Chicobolus is currently , with Chicobolus spinigerus as the sole described . The was established by Ralph V. Chamberlin in 1947.

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Sources and further reading