Parajulidae
Parajulidae
Classification
- Phylum: Arthropoda
- Subphylum: Myriapoda
- Class: Diplopoda
- Order: Julida
- Family: Parajulidae
Pronunciation
How to pronounce Parajulidae: //ˌpærəˈdʒuːlɪdiː//
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Summary
Parajulidae is a family of millipedes characterized by their notable leg morphology in males and widespread distribution across North America and parts of East Asia, playing an essential ecological role in their environments.
Physical Characteristics
Male Parajulids have a greatly enlarged first pair of legs and externally exposed gonopods.
Identification Tips
Look for differences in the first pair of legs (enlarged in males) and the position of gonopods (exposed in Parajulids).
Habitat
Found in diverse terrestrial environments across North America, often in moist conditions.
Distribution
Predominantly in North America (from Alaska to Guatemala), with occurrences noted in East Asia.
Diet
Herbivorous, primarily feeding on decaying plant material.
Life Cycle
Life cycles include multiple larval stages before reaching maturity, typical for many millipede species.
Reproduction
Reproduce sexually, with males using their enlarged legs to compete for females during mating.
Predators
Includes various insectivorous animals such as birds, reptiles, and small mammals.
Ecosystem Role
Play a vital role in decomposing organic matter and enriching soil quality.
Collecting Methods
- Hand collection in suitable habitats
- Pitfall traps
Preservation Methods
- Ethanol preservation
- Drying and mounting on pins
Similar Taxa
Tags
- millipedes
- Parajulidae
- myriapoda
- North America
- ecology