Julidae

Pronunciation

How to pronounce Julidae: //ˈdʒuːlɪˌdeɪ//

These audio files are automatically generated. While they are not always 100% accurate, they are a good starting point.

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Summary

Julidae is a family of millipedes characterized by their segmental striae and unique mouthparts, primarily found in the Western Palaearctic region.

Physical Characteristics

Obvious segmental striae encircle the body; characteristic form of mouthparts.

Identification Tips

Look for the segmental striae and the unique mouthparts to identify members of this family.

Habitat

Primarily found in moist environments such as forests, grasslands, and other damp locales.

Distribution

Widespread but primarily European; represented in North America only by introduced species from Europe; native to the Palaearctic.

Diet

Detritivorous, feeding on decaying plant material and organic matter.

Life Cycle

Life cycle involves several molts, with juveniles resembling adults and undergoing gradual development.

Reproduction

Reproduction is sexual, with males and females typically mating in moist conditions.

Ecosystem Role

Play a significant role in the decomposition process, contributing to nutrient cycling in their ecosystems.

Collecting Methods

• Hand collection in suitable habitats
• Pitfall traps

Preservation Methods

• Killing jars with ethanol or isopropanol
• Freezing specimens for short-term preservation

Evolution

Part of the superfamily Juloidea, showing evolutionary adaptations to moisture-rich habitats.

Similar Taxa

• Trichoblaniulidae
• Rhopaloiulidae
• Trichonemasomatidae

Misconceptions

Often mistaken for centipedes; however, they are peaceful detritivores and not venomous.

Tags

• millipedes
• Julidae
• arthropods
• Palaearctic
• detritivores