Daihinibaenetes arizonensis
(Tinkham, 1947)
Arizona giant sand treader cricket
Daihinibaenetes arizonensis is a wingless orthopteran in the Rhaphidophoridae, to sand dune near Petrified Forest National Park in Arizona. It is among the largest members of its , with collected specimens exceeding 2 cm in length. The exhibits activity and specialized , digging burrows up to 18 inches deep in sand. It is active primarily in spring and is presumed to perish during summer heat.
Pronunciation
How to pronounce Daihinibaenetes arizonensis: /daɪˌhɪnɪˈbaɪnəˌtiːz ˌærɪzoʊˈnɛnsɪs/
These audio files are automatically generated. While they are not always 100% accurate, they are a good starting point.
Identification
Wingless -like insect with large pale brown body and tan wash on surface. Exceeds 2 cm in length, making it notably large for the . Distinguished from related rhaphidophorids by its restricted sand dune and large body size.
Habitat
Sand dune near Petrified Forest National Park, Arizona.
Distribution
to Arizona, United States. Known only from vicinity of Petrified Forest National Park.
Seasonality
Active in spring; presumed to die off during summer heat.
Diet
Feeds on detritus.
Behavior
. Excavates burrows up to 18 inches deep in sand, probably to access moisture. Jumps well.
Similar Taxa
- Other Daihinibaenetes speciesD. arizonensis is distinguished by its larger body size (exceeding 2 cm) and strict restriction to sand dune near Petrified Forest National Park, whereas occupy different substrates and geographic areas.
Sources and further reading
- BugGuide
- Wikipedia
- GBIF taxonomy match
- iNaturalist taxon
- NCBI Taxonomy
- Catalogue of Life
- Bug Eric: Wasp Wednesday: Polistes arizonensis
- Destination Sonoran Desert: A time to sting for the Giant Hairy Desert Scorpion, 'Hadrurus arizonensis' — Bug of the Week
- Bug Eric: A Spider Surprise
- North America’s largest centipede | Beetles In The Bush