Myrmecophilus

Classification

Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Hexapoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Orthoptera
Suborder: Ensifera
Infraorder: Gryllidea
Family: Myrmecophilidae
Genus: Myrmecophilus

Pronunciation

How to pronounce Myrmecophilus: //mɪərˈmiːkəfɪləs//

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Summary

Myrmecophilus, or ant crickets, is a genus of orthopteran insects in the family Myrmecophilidae, containing myrmecophilous (ant-loving) species. This genus includes 5 species found in the U.S. and others worldwide, primarily associated with ant nests.

Habitat

Inquilines in ant nests.

Distribution

Worldwide distribution; specific species found in various regions of the U.S.: M. americanus (south FL - introduced), M. pergandei (eastern U.S.), M. oregonensis (west coast), M. manni (western U.S.), M. nebrascensis (central and southwestern U.S.).

Diet

Detritus and ant waste; in captivity, they may feed on fruits, grain foods, and food molds.

Life Cycle

Eggs take about a month or more to hatch.

Ecosystem Role

Ant crickets are associated with certain species of ants, playing a role in their nests.