Arphia behrensi
Saussure, 1884
California Sulphur-winged Grasshopper
Arphia behrensi, the California Sulphur-winged , is a band-winged grasshopper in the Acrididae. It is found in California along the Sierra Nevada, the San Francisco Bay Area, and north of the Bay Area. The measures 22–40 mm in length and possesses distinctive yellow hind wings. It belongs to a of 16 species of western North .

Pronunciation
How to pronounce Arphia behrensi: /ˈɑr.fi.ə bɛˈrɛn.si/
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Identification
Distinguished from other Arphia by its yellow hind wings. Arphia pseudonietana has red hind wings and occurs later in the season. Arphia conspersa has red or yellow hind wings depending on geographic region but is more widespread across western North America from Alaska to Mexico, whereas A. behrensi is restricted to California. A. xanthoptera also has yellow wings but differs in distribution and likely in body coloration.
Images
Appearance
measure 22–40 mm in length. The hind wings are yellow. As a member of the Arphia, it likely shares the general body plan of band-winged grasshoppers with long wings extending beyond the , though specific coloration of the tegmina and body is not detailed in available sources.
Habitat
Found in California along the Sierra Nevada, the San Francisco Bay Area, and north of the Bay Area. Specific preferences within these regions are not documented, but occupy grasslands, prairies, and open areas with grasses.
Distribution
to California, USA. Documented from the Sierra Nevada, the San Francisco Bay Area, and areas north of the Bay Area. GBIF records also indicate presence in southwestern Mexico, though this may represent misidentification or requires verification.
Similar Taxa
- Arphia pseudonietanaRed hind wings (vs. yellow in A. behrensi); present in late summer and fall rather than spring
- Arphia conspersaMore widespread distribution (Alaska to Mexico); hind wing color variable (red or yellow) depending on region; occurs in spring
- Arphia xanthopteraAlso has yellow wings but different distribution and likely different body coloration
More Details
Taxonomic Note
The was described by Saussure in 1884. It is one of approximately 16 species in the Arphia, a group of western North American band-winged grasshoppers.