Schistocerca albolineata
(Thomas, 1875)
White-lined Bird Grasshopper
Schistocerca albolineata, commonly known as the white-lined bird grasshopper, is a of bird grasshopper in the Acrididae. It is found in North America, particularly near the U.S.-Mexico border region. The species belongs to the Schistocerca, which includes several other bird grasshoppers and locust species, though S. albolineata itself is not among the well-documented locust species known for phase and swarming .
Pronunciation
How to pronounce Schistocerca albolineata: //ˌskɪstoʊˈsɜrkə ˌælbəˌlɪniˈeɪtə//
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Identification
The can be distinguished from other Schistocerca species by the white line referenced in its , though specific diagnostic features require examination. As with many Schistocerca species, definitive identification may require examination of male genitalia, particularly the tip of the male . The species is part of the 'bird grasshopper' group within the , characterized by relatively large size and strong capability compared to many other grasshoppers.
Images
Habitat
Found in regions near the U.S.-Mexico border, suggesting to arid and semi-arid environments typical of this region. Specific microhabitat preferences are not well documented.
Distribution
Documented from Arizona and Texas in the United States, and from northeastern, northwestern, and southwestern regions of Mexico. The distribution is concentrated in the border region between the southwestern United States and northern Mexico.
Similar Taxa
- Schistocerca alutaceaAlso a 'spotted bird grasshopper' in the same with overlapping North American distribution; S. albolineata distinguished by white line markings versus spotted pattern
- Schistocerca obscuraObscure bird grasshopper is larger and more widespread in eastern U.S.; S. albolineata restricted to border region and distinguished by white line
- Schistocerca shoshoneGreen bird grasshopper found in western North America; S. albolineata distinguished by white line markings and more southerly distribution
More Details
Taxonomic Note
The basionym Acridium albolineatum was established by Thomas in 1875. The is part of the Alutacea Group within Schistocerca, a complex of species that has undergone taxonomic revision.