Macalla thyrsisalis
Walker, 1859
mahogany webworm moth, mahogany webworm
, known as the , is a snout moth in the Pyralidae described by Francis Walker in 1859. The larval stage is a strikingly colored caterpillar that feeds on West Indies mahogany, causing damage to the plant. The is distributed across southern Florida, the Caribbean, Central America, and northern South America.
Pronunciation
How to pronounce Macalla thyrsisalis: /məˈkælə θɜrˈsɪsəlɪs/
These audio files are automatically generated. While they are not always 100% accurate, they are a good starting point.
Identification
pyralid moths in the Macalla can be recognized by their snout-like labial palps. Larvae are distinguished by their striking coloration and association with mahogany foliage. Specific diagnostic features for separating M. thyrsisalis from not documented in available sources.
Habitat
Associated with West Indies mahogany stands; specific requirements beyond plant presence not documented.
Distribution
Southern Florida, the Bahamas, Hispaniola, southern Mexico, Central America, Trinidad, and the Amazon delta in Brazil.
Diet
Larva feeds on West Indies mahogany (Swietenia mahagoni). feeding habits not documented.
Host Associations
- West Indies mahogany - larval plantPrimary ; larvae cause feeding damage to this
Behavior
Larval includes web-spinning, indicated by '.' Specific behavioral details not documented.
Ecological Role
Herbivore; larval feeding on mahogany foliage. Specific functions beyond direct herbivory not documented.
Human Relevance
Considered a pest of West Indies mahogany with economic importance in mahogany . Management strategies have been developed for this .
Similar Taxa
- Macalla zelleri in same ; both are pyralid moths with similar
- Epipaschia superatalisAnother in Epipaschiinae with similar larval as leafroller/webworm
More Details
Taxonomic history
Described by Francis Walker in 1859. Classified in Epipaschiinae of Pyralidae.
Research documentation
Subject of UF/IFAS Featured Creatures fact sheet (EENY-383/IN689, 2006), indicating established pest status in Florida.
Sources and further reading
- BugGuide
- Wikipedia
- GBIF taxonomy match
- iNaturalist taxon
- NCBI Taxonomy
- Catalogue of Life
- Bug Eric: National Moth Week 2024 Recap from Kansas City
- Bug Eric: Wasp Wednesday: Four-toothed Mason Wasp
- Mahogany Webworm, Macalla thyrsisalis Walker (Insecta: Lepidoptera: Pyralidae: Epipaschilinae)
- Gusano Tejedor de la Caoba, Macalla thyrsisalis Walker (Insecta: Lepidoptera: Pyralidae: Epipaschiinae)
- Distribution, Life History, and Host Plant Relationships of Mahogany Webworm, Macalla thyrsisalis (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae)