Cacozelia

Grote, 1878

snout moths

Cacozelia is a of in the , . It was established by Augustus Radcliffe Grote in 1878 based on specimens from Venezuela. The genus contains at least five described distributed in the Neotropical region. Members of this genus are characterized by features typical of the subfamily Epipaschiinae, which includes many tropical pyralid with relatively broad and distinctive .

Cacozelia basiochrealis by (c) Sue Carnahan, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Sue Carnahan. Used under a CC-BY license.Cacozelia alboplagialis by the Smithsonian. Used under a CC0 license.

Pronunciation

How to pronounce Cacozelia: /ˌkækoʊˈzɛliə/

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Identification

Identification to requires examination of genitalic structures and patterns characteristic of . The genus is distinguished from related epipaschiine genera by combinations of pattern elements and male , particularly the structure of the valvae and . -level identification relies on forewing coloration patterns: C. basiochrealis has ochreous areas, C. elegans shows more uniform elegant patterning, C. interruptella has interrupted transverse , C. neotropica is restricted to the Neotropical region with corresponding pattern elements, and C. pemphusalis (formerly C. alboplagialis) exhibits plagiate markings.

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Distribution

The is documented from Venezuela, the locality for C. basiochrealis. Additional have been recorded from broader Neotropical regions: C. elegans from Rica, C. neotropica from South America, and C. pemphusalis from Central America. The iNaturalist observation count of 1,148 suggests the genus is encountered with moderate frequency across its range, though specific locality data for many observations is not detailed in available sources.

Similar Taxa

  • EpipaschiaBoth belong to and share similar shapes and patterns. Cacozelia is distinguished by specific genitalic features and forewing pattern elements established in Grote's original description.
  • PococeraAnother epipaschiine with overlapping Neotropical distribution. Pococera often show more pronounced spotting and different male structure, particularly in the uncus and gnathos .

More Details

Nomenclatural note

Cacozelia pemphusalis was originally described as Cacozelia alboplagialis by Dyar in 1905; the latter name is now treated as a synonym. The authorship and date of the (Grote, 1878) follows the original description of C. basiochrealis, the .

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