Callophrys gryneus plicataria
K. Johnson, 1976
Cedar Hairstreak
Callophrys gryneus plicataria is a of juniper hairstreak in the Lycaenidae. It is treated as a synonym of Mitoura gryneus in some taxonomic systems, reflecting ongoing debate about generic placement within the Eumaeini. The subspecies is associated with cedar and juniper . Observations are concentrated in the northeastern United States, particularly Vermont.
Pronunciation
How to pronounce Callophrys gryneus plicataria: /ˌkæloʊˈfrɪs ˈgrɪniəs ˌplɪkəˈtɛriə/
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Identification
Distinguished from other Callophrys/Mitoura by combination of plant association (cedar/juniper), geographic range (northeastern US), and subtle wing pattern differences. Differs from nominate C. gryneus gryneus in details of underside pattern and genitalia. Separation from C. hesseli (Hessel's ) requires careful examination of wing pattern and genital dissection; C. hesseli typically shows more prominent white W-shaped postmedian line on hindwing underside.
Images
Appearance
Small with olive-green to brownish upper wing surfaces. Underside of hindwing typically shows fine white postmedian line with distinctive pattern of dark and light scaling. with white-ringed clubs. Wing margins often slightly notched or tailed on hindwing. Overall coloration provides cryptic camouflage when perched on plant foliage.
Habitat
Associated with eastern red cedar (Juniperus virginiana) and other juniper . Occupies open woodlands, forest edges, cedar barrens, and areas with scattered cedar trees. often remain close to plants.
Distribution
Northeastern United States; documented from Vermont and surrounding region. Distribution centered on areas supporting native Juniperus virginiana.
Seasonality
active in spring, with period typically April through June depending on latitude and weather conditions. Single-brooded.
Host Associations
- Juniperus virginiana - larval plantEastern red cedar
- Juniperus - larval plantJuniper generally
Behavior
often perch on plant foliage with wings closed, showing cryptic underside. Males patrol territories around host trees. Adults may visit flowers for nectar, including milkweeds (Asclepias spp.) and other spring-blooming plants.
Ecological Role
of spring wildflowers. Larval herbivore on native junipers. Prey for birds, spiders, and predatory insects.
Human Relevance
Subject of interest for watchers and naturalists. Conservation concern in some areas due to loss and fragmentation of cedar barren .
Similar Taxa
- Callophrys hesseliOverlaps in range and plant use; distinguished by wing pattern details and genitalia
- Callophrys gryneus gryneusNominate with slightly different wing pattern and more western distribution
- Callophrys affinisSimilar green coloration but different plant associations (Ceanothus, Rhamnus)
More Details
Taxonomic status
This is listed as a synonym of Mitoura gryneus in GBIF, reflecting the ongoing taxonomic debate about whether to recognize Callophrys or Mitoura as the valid for this group. iNaturalist currently maintains it under Callophrys.