Papestra

Sukhareva, 1973

Papestra is a of in the , first described by Sukhareva in 1973. The genus contains five recognized , including Papestra biren and Papestra quadrata. It belongs to the Noctuinae and tribe Hadenini. Species in this genus are distributed across parts of Europe and North America.

Papestra biren (larva) - Glaucous shears (caterpillar) - Совка двупочечная (гусеница) (40183643775) by Ilia Ustyantsev from Russia. Used under a CC BY-SA 2.0 license.Glaucous Shears (Papestra birens), Baltasound - geograph.org.uk - 3994720 by Mike Pennington . Used under a CC BY-SA 2.0 license.Papestra biren (7263315842) by Donald Hobern from Copenhagen, Denmark. Used under a CC BY 2.0 license.

Pronunciation

How to pronounce Papestra: //pəˈpɛstɹə//

These audio files are automatically generated. While they are not always 100% accurate, they are a good starting point.

Identification

Papestra can be distinguished from related noctuine by characteristics, particularly in male specimens. The genus is morphologically similar to other Hadenini genera and requires dissection or detailed examination of genitalic structures for reliable identification. patterns vary among species and are not diagnostic at the genus level.

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Distribution

Recorded from Denmark, Norway, and Sweden in Europe. North American distribution includes regions where Papestra biren, Papestra brenda, Papestra cristifera, Papestra invalida, and Papestra quadrata occur.

Similar Taxa

  • Hadenini generaOther in the tribe Hadenini share similar external and require genitalic examination to distinguish from Papestra.

More Details

Taxonomic history

The was established by Sukhareva in 1973. Some were previously classified under other genera before being transferred to Papestra.

Species diversity

Five are currently recognized: Papestra biren (Goeze, 1781), Papestra brenda (Barnes & McDunnough, 1916), Papestra cristifera (Walker, 1858), Papestra invalida (Smith, 1891), and Papestra quadrata (Smith, 1891).

Sources and further reading