Nudorthodes molino

Lafontaine, Walsh & Ferris, 2014

Nudorthodes molino is a small in the , first described in 2014. It is to the southwestern United States, occurring in southeastern Arizona and southwestern New Mexico. The is named after Molino Basin on Mount Lemmon, Arizona, where most were collected. are active during two distinct periods: late spring (May–June) and late summer through early autumn (August–November).

Nudorthodes molino by (c) jimeckert49, some rights reserved (CC BY). Used under a CC-BY license.Nudorthodes molino by (c) Sue Carnahan, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Sue Carnahan. Used under a CC-BY license.Nudorthodes molino male by Lafontaine JD, Walsh JB, Ferris CD. Used under a CC BY 3.0 license.

Pronunciation

How to pronounce Nudorthodes molino: /nuːdɔrˈθoʊdiːz moʊˈliːnoʊ/

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Identification

Distinguished from similar Nudorthodes by combination of: pale ground color with specific pattern of darker dusting; distinct kidney-shaped spot with dark shading; rounded, pale with thin dark outline; and the characteristic subterminal of pale-buff dots with dark highlighting. The bimodal period (late spring and late summer–autumn) may also aid identification. examination may be required for definitive separation from closely related species.

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Habitat

Montane and foothill in the Madrean Sky Islands region of the southwestern United States. Occurs in areas with oak and mixed conifer-oak woodland vegetation. The locality at Molino Basin on Mount Lemmon represents mid-elevation montane forest habitat.

Distribution

to the southwestern United States. Known from southeastern Arizona (including Mount Lemmon in the Santa Catalina Mountains) and southwestern New Mexico. The has a restricted range within the Madrean Sky Islands ecoregion.

Seasonality

have been recorded on during two distinct periods: late May to late June, and from late August to early November. This bimodal pattern suggests possible partial bivoltinism or extended period with summer .

Behavior

activity typical of . Specific behaviors such as mating, , and larval habits remain undocumented.

Human Relevance

Named after Molino Basin on Mount Lemmon, representing a case where scientific commemorates specific geographic localities important for documentation. The contributes to documented diversity of the Madrean Sky Islands, a biodiversity hotspot of interest.

Similar Taxa

  • Other Nudorthodes speciesSimilar general appearance and shared ; require examination of and specific pattern elements for separation
  • Related noctuine moths in tribe EriopyginiShared and tribe characteristics; N. molino distinguished by specific pattern elements and geographic range

More Details

Etymology

The specific epithet 'molino' refers to Molino Basin on Mount Lemmon, Arizona, where most of the series was collected. This follows the taxonomic tradition of naming after type localities.

Type locality

Molino Basin, Mount Lemmon, Santa Catalina Mountains, Pima County, Arizona, USA

Taxonomic history

Described in 2014 by J. Donald Lafontaine, J. Bruce , and Clifford D. Ferris based on material from Arizona and New Mexico, representing a relatively recent addition to the North fauna.

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Sources and further reading