Condica videns
(Guenée, 1852)
white-dotted groundling moth, White-dotted Groundling
Condica videns is a small noctuid native to North America, commonly known as the white-dotted groundling moth. are active from spring through late summer, with multiple per year. The is notable for its larvae feeding specifically on the flower of composite plants in the Asteraceae .
Pronunciation
How to pronounce Condica videns: /ˈkɒn.dɪ.kə ˈviː.dɛnz/
These audio files are automatically generated. While they are not always 100% accurate, they are a good starting point.
Identification
The white dot on the forewing is the key diagnostic feature distinguishing Condica videns from similar Condica . The small size (28 mm wingspan) and spring-to-summer period help separate it from larger or later-flying noctuids. Examination of genitalia may be required for definitive identification from closely related species in the .
Images
Appearance
have a wingspan of approximately 28 mm. The forewings are grayish-brown with a distinctive white dot near the center, which gives the its . The hindwings are paler, typically dull gray or whitish. The overall coloration provides camouflage against bark and leaf litter.
Habitat
Found in open where plants grow, including meadows, fields, roadsides, and woodland edges. Presence is tied to availability of flowering Asteraceae.
Distribution
Eastern and central North America, from Texas and Florida north to Quebec and west to Alberta. Records confirm presence in Canadian provinces (Alberta, Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Quebec) and eastern United States.
Seasonality
fly from April through September. At least two occur annually, with peak activity varying by latitude.
Diet
Larvae feed on the blooms (flower ) of various Asteraceae , specifically Solidago (goldenrods) and Aster species.
Host Associations
- Solidago - larval food plantlarvae feed on blooms
- Aster - larval food plantlarvae feed on blooms
Life Cycle
Complete with at least two per year. stage not confirmed in sources. Larvae develop on composite flower .
Ecological Role
Larvae function as herbivores on Asteraceae flowers, potentially affecting seed production of plants. likely serve as prey for including bats and birds.
Human Relevance
No significant economic or agricultural impact reported. Occasionally encountered by naturalists and enthusiasts due to its distinctive forewing marking.
Similar Taxa
- Condica sutorSimilar size and ; distinguished by forewing pattern lacking the prominent white dot
- Other Condica species members share general groundling appearance; white dot and geographic range help separate C. videns
More Details
Taxonomic History
Originally described by Achille Guenée in 1852, placed in Condica within Condicinae.
Observation Frequency
Well-documented with over 4,000 observations on iNaturalist, indicating it is readily encountered within its range.