Celiptera frustulum

Guenée, 1852

Black Bit Moth

Celiptera frustulum, known as the black bit , is a moth in the Erebidae. It occurs in eastern North America, with records extending north to Ontario. The has two annually, with active in late spring and early summer. Its larvae are specialized feeders on black locust (Robinia pseudoacacia).

Celiptera frustulum by (c) brendanboyd, some rights reserved (CC BY). Used under a CC-BY license.Celiptera frustulum P1120077b by 
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Pronunciation

How to pronounce Celiptera frustulum: /ˌsɛ.lɪpˈtɛ.ra ˈfrʌs.tʃu.lʌm/

These audio files are automatically generated. While they are not always 100% accurate, they are a good starting point.

Identification

The combination of medium size (34–41 mm wingspan), dark forewings with a distinct "bit" or dark marking, and pale hindwings with dark margins distinguishes this from similar Celiptera species. The spring period (May–June) in eastern North America helps separate it from related with different . Larval association with black locust provides additional identification context where plants are known.

Images

Appearance

Medium-sized with a wingspan of 34–41 mm. Forewings are dark with a pattern of lighter markings; the "black bit" refers to a distinct dark marking. Hindwings are paler, typically grayish or whitish with darker margins. Body is robust and covered in fine .

Habitat

Associated with deciduous woodlands and forest edges where black locust (Robinia pseudoacacia) occurs. Found in both natural and disturbed supporting this plant.

Distribution

Eastern North America, ranging from the northeastern United States north to Ontario, Canada. Records include Vermont and surrounding regions.

Seasonality

active from May to June; two per year (). Larval stage occurs between adult periods.

Diet

Larvae feed exclusively on Robinia pseudoacacia (black locust). feeding habits are not documented.

Host Associations

  • Robinia pseudoacacia - larval food plantblack locust

Life Cycle

with two per year. emerge in May and June. Larval development occurs on black locust, with presumably in soil or leaf litter. stage is not explicitly documented but likely as pupae or larvae.

Behavior

; are attracted to light. Larvae feed on foliage of plant.

Ecological Role

Herbivore as larvae, consuming foliage of black locust. Serves as prey for including birds, bats, and predatory arthropods. Contributes to nutrient cycling through herbivory and detritus production.

Human Relevance

Minor potential as a pest of black locust in forestry or ornamental plantings, though not documented as economically significant. Of interest to lepidopterists and naturalists.

Similar Taxa

  • Other Celiptera speciesSimilar size and general appearance; distinguished by wing pattern details, period, and geographic range.
  • Other Erebidae moths with dark forewings and pale hindwingsSuperficially similar color pattern; separated by specific wing markings, size, and plant association.

More Details

Taxonomic history

Described by Achille Guenée in 1852. Classified in Erebinae of Erebidae; previously placed in family Noctuidae under older classifications.

Observation frequency

Well-documented on citizen science platforms with over 1,500 observations, indicating it is readily encountered within its range and season.

Tags

Sources and further reading