Carales
Walker, 1855
Carales is a of in the Erebidae, Arctiinae. These are part of the diverse arctiine lineage, many of which possess chemical defenses and distinctive larval . The genus was established by Francis Walker in 1855. within Carales occur in the Neotropical region.
Pronunciation
How to pronounce Carales: /kəˈrɑːleɪz/
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Identification
Members of Carales can be distinguished from related arctiine by genitalic characters, particularly male valvae structure. often exhibit muted coloration with subtle patterning. possess the dense, hair-like characteristic of , though specific arrangements vary among .
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Habitat
of Carales are found in tropical and subtropical forest environments, including lowland rainforests and montane cloud forests. They occupy both primary and secondary forest .
Distribution
Neotropical region, with records from Central America and South America.
Similar Taxa
- LophocampaBoth are arctiine with hairy ; Carales is distinguished by Neotropical distribution and male genitalic .
- HalysidotaAnother arctiine with ; Carales differs in geographic range and pattern elements.
More Details
Taxonomic placement
Carales was historically classified in the , which has been subsumed into Erebidae as the Arctiinae following molecular phylogenetic studies.