Helorus anomalipes

Panzer, 1798

Helorus anomalipes is a rarely collected in the . It is one of the most readily distinguishable in its , characterized by a , sub-basally swollen and smooth and mesosoma lacking pronounced coarse . The species parasitizes of (, ), with emerging from after pupating within.

Helorus anomalipes by (c) Will Kuhn, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Will Kuhn. Used under a CC-BY license.Helorus anomalipes by (c) Will Kuhn, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Will Kuhn. Used under a CC-BY license.Helorus anomalipes by (c) Will Kuhn, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Will Kuhn. Used under a CC-BY license.

Pronunciation

How to pronounce Helorus anomalipes: /hɛˈlɔːrəs əˌnɒməˈlaɪpiːz/

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Identification

Distinguished from other Helorus by the combination of a comparatively , sub-basally swollen and the absence of pronounced coarse on the and mesosoma. shows 0.2% maximum intraspecific distance and 12.3% distance to the closest species, H. striolatus.

Images

Habitat

Forest (coded MF1, MF2, MF3 in source material). Recorded from elevations of 244–261 m in the Rheingau-Taunus region of Germany.

Distribution

Germany (Hesse: Rheingau-Taunus; Thuringia), Belgium, Denmark, Norway, Sweden, Türkiye (Ankara, Central Anatolia).

Host Associations

  • Chrysopidae larvae (Neuroptera) - killed after spins ; emerges from host cocoon after pupating within
  • Chrysopa species (Chrysopinae) -

Life Cycle

development: develops inside , kills host after spinning its own , pupates within host cocoon, and emerges from host cocoon.

Ecological Role

of , contributing to of these predatory .

Similar Taxa

  • Helorus striolatusClosest based on barcode divergence (12.3% distance); distinguished by morphological differences in structure and body sculpturing
  • Helorus coruscusEuropean ; distinguished by morphological characters detailed in updated identification
  • Helorus nigripesEuropean ; distinguished by morphological characters detailed in updated identification
  • Helorus ruficornisEuropean ; distinguished by morphological characters detailed in updated identification

More Details

Taxonomic history

treatments in Townes (1977) and Van Achterberg (2006) remain complete and valid. The species was included in a 2024 integrative taxonomic revision combining and , with three specimens barcoded showing consistent intraspecific divergence.

Sources and further reading