Atoposmia
Cockerell, 1935
Atoposmia is a of bees in the Megachilidae, tribe Osmiini. The genus was established by Cockerell in 1935 and is part of the diverse megachilid fauna. These bees are solitary and nest in pre-existing cavities, with females constructing using collected materials.
Pronunciation
How to pronounce Atoposmia: /ˌætəˈpɒzmiə/
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Identification
Distinguished from other Osmiini by the combination of a strongly hooked margin of the , reduced or absent between the tarsal claws, and specific modifications to the male genitalia. Females lack the strong scopal hairs on the metasoma seen in some related genera. Male Atoposmia have distinctive sternal modifications not present in females.
Habitat
Associated with rocky or cliff environments where suitable nesting cavities occur in crevices or hollow stems. Found in montane and subalpine regions of western North America.
Distribution
Western North America, primarily in mountainous regions from Alaska and Canada south through the Rocky Mountains to California and New Mexico. Disjunct occur in eastern Asia.
Behavior
Solitary nesting using pre-existing cavities. Females partition nest cavities into using partitions constructed from collected materials. No evidence of social behavior or in this .
Ecological Role
; females collect pollen and nectar to provision , facilitating plant in montane .
Human Relevance
Potential of montane and subalpine flora; no documented economic importance or management concerns.
Similar Taxa
- OsmiaBoth are Osmiini with similar overall body form, but Osmia lacks the hooked clypeal margin and has well-developed .
- AshmeadiellaSimilar size and preferences, but Ashmeadiella has a straight or weakly curved clypeal margin and different male genitalic structure.
- HoplitisOverlaps in distribution and nesting ; Hoplitis lacks the diagnostic clypeal hook and typically has different sternal in males.
More Details
Taxonomic history
The was originally described with a single , Atoposmia rufa, from Alaska. Additional species were subsequently transferred from Osmia and other genera based on morphological studies. The genus is now recognized as containing approximately 10-15 species, though species boundaries remain under study.
Nesting biology
Unlike many Megachilidae that use leaf pieces or resin, Atoposmia have been observed using mud or fine particulate material for nest partitions, similar to some Hoplitis species. This trait may represent convergence or shared ancestry within Osmiini.