Hapalomellinus
Ashmead, 1899
Hapalomellinus is a of digger in the Crabronidae, Bembicinae. Established by Ashmead in 1899, it belongs to the tribe Bembicini within the subtribe Gorytina. The genus contains at least three described : Hapalomellinus albitomentosus, H. pulvis, and H. teren. Like other Bembicinae, these wasps are solitary and nest in soil.
Pronunciation
How to pronounce Hapalomellinus: /həˌpæloʊˈmɛlɪnəs/
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Identification
Members of Hapalomellinus can be distinguished from related in Gorytina by features of the and male . The genus is characterized by a combination of structural traits in the mouthparts and that separate it from the closely related genus Hoplisoides. -level identification requires examination of specific characters such as patterns and clypeal .
Distribution
of Hapalomellinus have been recorded from North America, with specific localities including the southwestern United States. Hapalomellinus albitomentosus has been documented in Texas, H. pulvis in California and Arizona, and H. teren in New Mexico and Texas.
Ecological Role
As with other Crabronidae, Hapalomellinus are predatory that likely contribute to regulation of . They function as solitary , provisioning nests with paralyzed for larval development.
Similar Taxa
- HoplisoidesBoth belong to subtribe Gorytina and share general body form and nesting habits. Hoplisoides is more diverse and widespread, with often distinguished by more pronounced mandibular and clypeal modifications.
- GorytesAnother in Gorytina with similar size range and general appearance. Gorytes typically have different clypeal and genitalic structures, and often show more distinct color banding on the .
More Details
Species list
Three are currently recognized: Hapalomellinus albitomentosus (Bradley), H. pulvis R. Bohart, and H. teren Pate.
Taxonomic history
The was established by William Harris Ashmead in 1899. It has remained a small, well-defined genus within the Gorytina, with descriptions by Bradley (1920), Pate (1937), and R. Bohart (1960s).
Collection holdings
The UCR Research Museum holds specimens of Hapalomellinus pulvis and H. teren among its curated Bembicidae collection.