Aquarius

Schellenberg, 1800

Species Guides

5

Aquarius is a of water striders in the Gerridae. The subgenus was elevated to generic rank in 1990 based on phylogenetic analysis. in this genus are aquatic insects that inhabit the surface of freshwater bodies. They are predatory true bugs that use surface tension to walk on water.

Aquarius remigoides by (c) Matthew Pintar, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Matthew Pintar. Used under a CC-BY license.Aquarius remigoides by (c) Matthew Pintar, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Matthew Pintar. Used under a CC-BY license.Aquarius remigoides by (c) Matthew Pintar, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Matthew Pintar. Used under a CC-BY license.

Pronunciation

How to pronounce Aquarius: //əˈkwɛ.ɹi.əs//

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Identification

Aquarius can be distinguished from other gerrid by phylogenetically supported morphological characters established in the 1990 revision. The genus was separated from Gerris based on cladistic analysis. Specific diagnostic features require examination of genitalia and other structural details.

Images

Habitat

Freshwater surface including ponds, lakes, streams, and rivers. Occupies the air-water interface where surface tension supports locomotion.

Diet

Predatory, feeding on insects and other small arthropods that fall onto the water surface.

Behavior

Skates on water surface using middle and hind legs, with front legs modified for prey capture. Mates on the water surface.

Ecological Role

at the air-water interface; contributes to top-down control of terrestrial insects that fall into aquatic systems.

Human Relevance

Subject of ecological and behavioral research on water surface locomotion and mating systems. No direct economic importance documented.

Similar Taxa

  • GerrisFormerly included Aquarius as a subgenus; separated in 1990 based on phylogenetic analysis. Similar in general appearance and use.
  • LimnoporusAnother gerrid with similar aquatic surface-dwelling habit; requires morphological examination for distinction.

More Details

Taxonomic History

The subgenus Aquarius was elevated to generic rank by Andersen in 1990 based on phylogenetic analysis of the Gerridae, resolving paraphyly in the former broader concept of Gerris.

Sources and further reading