Phymata pennsylvanica
Handlirsch, 1897
Pennsylvania ambush bug, Pennsylvania jagged ambush bug
Phymata pennsylvanica, the Pennsylvania , is a predatory true in the Reduviidae. It is one of the most common and widespread North American ambush bugs, characterized by its squat, diamond-shaped body and front legs adapted for seizing prey. The is known to prey on various flower-visiting insects including bees, , flies, , and butterflies. It has been documented preying specifically on the hoverfly Syritta pipiens.



Pronunciation
How to pronounce Phymata pennsylvanica: //faɪˈmeɪtə ˌpɛn.sɪlˈvæn.ɪ.kə//
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Images
Distribution
Found in North America.
Diet
Predatory; preys on various insects visiting flowers including bees, , flies, , and butterflies. Documented to prey on the hoverfly Syritta pipiens.
Behavior
Ambush that waits concealed among flower buds and blossoms to capture prey. Uses front legs to seize prey with speed and force; the attack is reportedly forceful enough to produce an audible snap. Delivers paralytic saliva through beak-like mouthparts that pre-digests prey internally.
Ecological Role
of flower-visiting insects; contributes to regulation of and other insect in floral .
Sources and further reading
- BugGuide
- Wikipedia
- GBIF taxonomy match
- iNaturalist taxon
- NCBI Taxonomy
- Archive — Bug of the Week
- Bug Eric: Sunflower Extravaganza
- Gelechiidae | Beetles In The Bush
- Bug of the Week Academy Awards 2018 — Bug of the Week
- Bug Eric: Ambush Bugs
- Synchronous Fireflies in Pennsylvania are Rare and Unusual
- FOOD HABITS OF PHYMATA PENNSYLVANICA AMERICANA MELIN (HEMIP.)
- Life History of Phymata Pennsylvanica Americana Melin (Phymatidae, Hemiptera)
- Hybridisation and lack of prezygotic barriers between Phymata pennsylvanica and americana