Nabis alternatus
Parshley, 1922
Western Damsel Bug
Nabis alternatus, commonly known as the western , is a predatory in the . It occurs across western North America and into Central America. As a member of the damsel bug family, it is a small, active that feeds on other . The has been documented in agricultural settings where it contributes to of pest .
Pronunciation
How to pronounce Nabis alternatus: //ˈneɪ.bɪs ˌɔːl.tərˈneɪ.təs//
These audio files are automatically generated. While they are not always 100% accurate, they are a good starting point.
Identification
Nabis alternatus can be distinguished from other by examining and genitalic structures; accurate identification typically requires microscopic examination. It may be confused with other Nabis , particularly Nabis americoferus and Nabis roseipennis, which overlap in range. Unlike (), damsel bugs lack a —a distinct notch in the margin of the where the leathery meets the membranous tip. From the ground-dwelling Pagasa, Nabis alternatus differs in its more slender body form and fully developed in most individuals.
Distribution
Central America and North America; specifically recorded from the western Nearctic region including western United States and Canada, extending south through Middle America.
Diet
Predatory; feeds on other . Has been observed preying on and other small .
Behavior
Primarily . are often attracted to lights at night, where they may hunt other drawn to the illumination. Solitary rather than forming .
Ecological Role
in terrestrial ; contributes to of agricultural pests including and other -damaging .
Human Relevance
Considered in agricultural systems due to on . No known negative impacts on humans; bites in self-defense may cause minor pain but are not dangerous.
Similar Taxa
- Nabis americoferusOverlapping western North range; requires genitalic examination for definitive separation
- Nabis roseipennisSimilar size and preferences; distinguished by structural features of male
- Pagasa speciesBoth are , but Pagasa are ground-dwelling with more , -like appearance and often reduced
- Miridae (plant bugs)Superficially similar body plan, but distinguished by presence of in mirids and absence in nabids
Sources and further reading
- BugGuide
- Wikipedia
- GBIF taxonomy match
- iNaturalist taxon
- NCBI Taxonomy
- A Big Cheer for a Crab Spider | Bug Squad
- Bug Eric: Damsels That Cause Distress
- Bug Eric: My Kind of Fourth of July
- Bug Eric: Blacklighting Already?
- Bug Eric: July 2019
- Biology of Nabis alternatus (Hemiptera: Nabidae)1
- A Life History Study of Nabis alternatus