Sophonia

Walker, 1869

Species Guides

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Sophonia is a of leafhoppers in the Cicadellidae, Evacanthinae. in this genus are native to Asia and have been introduced to multiple regions including Hawaii, the continental United States, and Europe. At least one species, Sophonia rufofascia, has become an established pest in Hawaii since its detection in 1987. The genus is characterized by features typical of the Evacanthinae subfamily.

Sophonia orientalis by no rights reserved, uploaded by Jesse Rorabaugh. Used under a CC0 license.Sophonia orientalis by (c) Katja Schulz, some rights reserved (CC BY). Used under a CC-BY license.Sophonia orientalis by (c) Katja Schulz, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Katja Schulz. Used under a CC-BY license.

Pronunciation

How to pronounce Sophonia: /soʊˈfoʊniə/

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Distribution

Native to Asia (China, Guizhou, Zhejiang, India, Japan, Pakistan, Singapore, Taiwan). Introduced to: Hawaii (first detected on Oahu in 1987, now present on all major islands including Hawaii, Maui, Molokai, Lanai, and Kauai); continental United States (California, Florida, Texas); Europe (Gibraltar, Portugal, Madeira, Spain, Canary Islands); Oceania (French Polynesia).

Ecological Role

At least one , Sophonia rufofascia, functions as a pest species in introduced ranges. Native ecological roles are not documented in available sources.

Human Relevance

Sophonia rufofascia is recognized as a pest in Hawaii, where it has spread across all major islands since its introduction. The has been the subject of studies focusing on in the Mymaridae.

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