Primitive Minnow Mayflies

Siphlonuridae

Classification

Pronunciation

How to pronounce Siphlonuridae: /sɪfloʊˈnjʊrɪˌdeɪ/

These audio files are automatically generated. While they are not always 100% accurate, they are a good starting point.

Images

Siphlonurus occidentalis by JerryFriedman. Used under a CC BY-SA 3.0 license.

Summary

Siphlonuridae, known as the primitive minnow mayflies, belong to the order Ephemeroptera and are characterized by their adaptations to cool waters.

Physical Characteristics

The labrum (upper lip) is not notched in the middle; antennae are shorter than twice the width of the head; maxillae on the underside of the head lack prominent rows of golden spines; abdominal gills are rounded and similar in structure; three long slender filaments at the end of the body are about equally long.

Habitat

Adapted to cool waters; tend to be northern/montane.

Distribution

Holarctic, including much of North America.

Tags

  • Siphlonuridae
  • Primitive Minnow Mayflies
  • Mayflies
  • Ephemeroptera
  • Insects