Drunella spinifera

(Needham, 1927)

Western Slate Olive

Drunella spinifera is a of spiny in the . It is found in southwestern and northern Canada, the western United States, and Alaska. The "Western Slate Olive" reflects its regional distribution and likely coloration. Like other members of the Drunella, it belongs to a group of mayflies commonly targeted by fishermen, though specific angling references for this species are limited.

Pronunciation

How to pronounce Drunella spinifera: /druˈnɛl.la spiˈni.fe.ra/

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Identification

Distinguished from other Drunella and related by specific morphological features associated with the "spiny " designation, though detailed diagnostic characters are not well documented in available sources. Within the Drunella, species-level identification typically requires examination of abdominal , structures, and .

Distribution

Southwestern and northern Canada; western United States; Alaska.

Human Relevance

Implicated in fishing as part of the "spiny " group, though less prominently referenced in angling literature than such as Drunella grandis (Western Green Drake). The name appears in taxonomic databases and regional species lists rather than specialized fly-fishing guides.

Similar Taxa

  • Drunella grandisLarger and more prominently featured in western North fishing; D. spinifera is smaller and less frequently referenced in angling contexts.
  • Drunella coloradensisOverlapping western North distribution; -level distinction requires careful morphological examination.
  • Ephemerella spp.Related within with similar "" ; Drunella is distinguished by specific and abdominal characteristics.

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Sources and further reading