Phytomyza triostevena
Eiseman & Lonsdale, 2021
Phytomyza triostevena is a recently described leaf-mining in the , first recognized as a distinct by Eiseman & Lonsdale in 2021. It was previously conflated with the holly Phytomyza ilicicola, from which it has been taxonomically separated based on morphological and biological distinctions. The species develops as a within leaves of its , creating serpentine mines between the upper and lower epidermal layers. Its and host associations appear similar to those of related holly-feeding Phytomyza species, though specific details remain under investigation due to its recent description.
Pronunciation
How to pronounce Phytomyza triostevena: /faɪtoʊˈmaɪzə ˌtraɪoʊˈstiːvɛnə/
These audio files are automatically generated. While they are not always 100% accurate, they are a good starting point.
Identification
Phytomyza triostevena can be distinguished from the closely related Phytomyza ilicicola through careful examination of and association. The was formally separated from P. ilicicola based on diagnostic morphological characters identified by Eiseman & Lonsdale (2021). Identification requires expert taxonomic analysis; the mines and are not reliably distinguishable from those of P. ilicicola by casual observation.
Similar Taxa
- Phytomyza ilicicolaPreviously considered ; separated in 2021 based on morphological and biological differences. Both are on holly (Ilex) species, but P. triostevena has been associated with Triosteum (horse-gentian) rather than Ilex opaca.
Sources and further reading
- BugGuide
- GBIF taxonomy match
- iNaturalist taxon
- Catalogue of Life
- The Holly and Ivy - A two part series: This week the holly and the native holly leaf miner, Phytomyza ilicicola — Bug of the Week
- Deck the halls with boughs of holly…and the Native holly leafminer, 'Phytomyza ilicicola', and Holly berry midge, 'Asphondylia ilicicola' — Bug of the Week
- Holly surprise: Native holly leafminer, Phytomyza ilicicola — Bug of the Week
- Holiday miners - Native holly leafminer, Phytomyza ilicicola — Bug of the Week
- Deck the halls with boughs of holly - and maybe some leaves with the native holly leafminer, Phytomyza ilicicola — Bug of the Week
- The Holly and Ivy: A two part series - This week the holly and holly leaf miner - Phytomyza ilicicola — Bug of the Week