Coelus

Eschscholtz, 1829

Dune Beetles

Species Guides

4

Coelus is a of darkling beetles (Tenebrionidae) to coastal dune along the Pacific Coast of North America. within this genus are restricted to sandy beach and dune , with some members showing island . The genus includes both mainland and Channel Island species, with documented phylogeographic structure among island . Coelus species are part of the tribe Coniontini within the Pimeliinae.

Coelus by (c) Koji Shiraiwa, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Koji Shiraiwa. Used under a CC-BY license.Coelus by (c) Ken-ichi Ueda, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Ken-ichi Ueda. Used under a CC-BY license.Coelus pacificus by (c) Trevor Van Loon, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Trevor Van Loon. Used under a CC-BY license.

Pronunciation

How to pronounce Coelus: /ˈsiːləs/

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Habitat

Coastal sand dunes along the Pacific Coast of North America. Specific occupy beach and dune , with some restricted to California Channel Island dune systems.

Distribution

Pacific Coast of North America, including coastal mainland areas and the California Channel Islands (Santa Cruz, Santa Rosa, San Miguel, San Nicolas, Santa Catalina, and San Clemente).

More Details

Island Endemism

Coelus pacificus is a multi-island restricted to the California Channel Islands. Phylogeographic studies reveal two distinct clades: one comprising Santa Cruz, Santa Rosa, San Miguel, and San Nicolas islands; the other comprising Santa Catalina and San Clemente islands. Each island harbors unique haplotypes, indicating limited between islands and supporting separate management for genetic conservation.

Species Composition

The includes at least four recognized : Coelus ciliatus (mainland distribution), Coelus pacificus (Channel Islands ), Coelus gracilis, and Coelus globosus.

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