Anthophagini
Anthophagini
Classification
- Phylum: Arthropoda
- Subphylum: Hexapoda
- Class: Insecta
- Order: Coleoptera
- Suborder: Polyphaga
- Superfamily: Staphylinoidea
- Family: Staphylinidae
- Subfamily: Omaliinae
- Tribe: Anthophagini
Pronunciation
How to pronounce Anthophagini: //ˌænθəˈfædʒɪnaɪ//
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Summary
Anthophagini is a tribe of ocellate rove beetles in the family Staphylinidae, consisting of around 20 described species and significant ecological roles in various habitats.
Physical Characteristics
Anthophagini members are typically ocellate rove beetles characterized by their elongated bodies and unique ocelli (simple eyes).
Identification Tips
Look for elongated bodies and the presence of ocelli that differentiate them from other rove beetles. They generally have well-defined elytra.
Habitat
These beetles are often found in leaf litter, under stones, or in decaying organic matter across various ecosystems including woodlands, grasslands, and wetlands.
Distribution
Holarctic and Oriental regions; found predominantly in temperate and tropical climates.
Diet
Most species are predatory; they feed on small invertebrates and may also play a role in the decomposition of organic matter.
Life Cycle
Life cycle includes egg, larva, pupa, and adult stages, with larvae being predatory as well.
Reproduction
Reproduction strategies are typical for beetles, involving mating and laying eggs in suitable environments for larval development.
Predators
Natural predators include larger insects and some vertebrates that prey on beetles.
Ecosystem Role
Anthophagini beetles play a critical role in soil aeration and organic matter breakdown, contributing to nutrient cycling in ecosystems.
Collecting Methods
- Hand collection
- Pitfall traps
- Sweep netting
Preservation Methods
- Ethanol preservation
- Drying
- Pinned specimens
Similar Taxa
- Staphylinidae
- Omaliinae
- Other tribes within Rove beetles
Tags
- Anthophagini
- Ocellate Rove Beetles
- Staphylinidae
- Insects
- Beetles