Isoplastus

Horn, 1880

Species Guides

1

Isoplastus is a of small carrion beetles in the Leiodidae, first described by Horn in 1880. The genus belongs to the tribe Leiodini within the Leiodinae. Members of this genus are part of the diverse rove beetle (Staphyliniformia), though they are not rove beetles proper. Very few have been described, and the genus remains poorly known biologically.

Pronunciation

How to pronounce Isoplastus: /ˌiːsoʊˈplæstəs/

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Identification

Isoplastus can be distinguished from other Leiodini by the combination of: pronotum with distinct lateral margins; completely covering the ; and with a weakly to moderately clubbed segment. The genus is most similar to Leiodes but differs in having the prosternal process not expanded posteriorly and the mesosternal carina less elevated. Examination of male genitalia is required for definitive identification.

Distribution

North America; primarily recorded from the United States. Specific state records include California and Arizona, though precise range limits remain undocumented.

Similar Taxa

  • LeiodesShares tribe Leiodini and general body form; distinguished by prosternal and mesosternal characters, and male genitalia structure.
  • AnisotomaOverlaps in distribution and preference; Anisotoma generally have more strongly clubbed and different pronotal shape.

More Details

Taxonomic note

Isoplastus is one of several small leiodid erected by Horn based on subtle differences in thoracic structure. The genus has received little modern taxonomic attention, and its monophyly and relationship to Leiodes warrant reevaluation using molecular data.

Collection rarity

Specimens are rarely encountered in collections, likely reflecting genuine rarity rather than collection against small carrion beetles. Most records derive from pitfall trapping in arid and semi-arid .

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