Small Carrion Beetles

Cholevinae

Classification

Pronunciation

How to pronounce Cholevinae: /kɒˈlɛ.vɪ.iː/

These audio files are automatically generated. While they are not always 100% accurate, they are a good starting point.

Images

Eye morphologies in Ptomaphagus (10.3897-subtbiol.29.31377) Figure 1 by Leray VL, Caravas J, Friedrich M, Zigler KS (2019) Mitochondrial sequence data indicate “Vicariance by Erosion” as a mechanism of species diversification in North American Ptomaphagus (Coleoptera, Leiodidae, Cholevinae) cave beetles. Subterranean Biology 29: 35-57. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.29.31377. Used under a CC BY 4.0 license.
Catops paramericanus dorsal view by Dominique M. Collet. Used under a CC0 license.
Catops paramericanus lateral view by Dominique M. Collet. Used under a CC0 license.
Catops basilaris lateral view by Michael Caterino. Used under a CC0 license.
Catops basilaris dorsal view 01 by Michael Caterino. Used under a CC0 license.
Catops paramericanus dorsal view by Dominique M. Collet. Used under a CC0 license.

Summary

Cholevinae, or small carrion beetles, are a diverse subfamily of beetles known for their ecological importance in decomposition processes. They are found in a variety of habitats and exhibit a range of species diversity.

Physical Characteristics

Small size, ranging from 0.8 to 9 mm in length.

Identification Tips

Identified by their small size and habitat preferences, often found in leaf litter or carrion.

Habitat

Commonly found in leaf litter, mammal, bird, and tortoise nests, burrows, carrion, and caves.

Distribution

Worldwide, with significant diversity in various habitats.

Diet

Primarily detritivorous, feeding on decaying organic matter, including carrion.

Life Cycle

Incomplete metamorphosis, involving egg, larval, pupal, and adult stages.

Reproduction

Reproductive strategies include laying eggs in suitable organic matter for larvae to feed and develop.

Ecosystem Role

Play a vital role in decomposition by breaking down organic matter.

Collecting Methods

  • Pitfall traps
  • Hand collecting
  • Berlese funnel extraction

Preservation Methods

  • Ethanol preservation
  • Dry preservation using silica gel
  • Specimen mounting on pins

Evolution

Part of the evolutionary lineage of beetles within the Staphylinoidea superfamily.

Misconceptions

Often mistaken for rove beetles due to their similar size and habitat preferences.

Tags

  • beetles
  • decomposition
  • carrion
  • entomology
  • ecology