Trichiotinus lunulatus

(Fabricius, 1775)

Emerald Flower Scarab, Metallic Green Flower Scarab

Trichiotinus lunulatus is a flower in the , distributed across the southeastern United States. are metallic green in color and have been observed visiting flowers, particularly those of pricklypear cactus (). The is smaller and more widespread than some such as T. rufobrunneus.

Trichiotinus lunulatus by (c) Laura Clark, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Laura Clark. Used under a CC-BY license.Trichiotinus lunulatus by (c) Laura Clark, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Laura Clark. Used under a CC-BY license.Flower Chafer - Trichiotinus lunulatus, Big Thicket National Preserve, Kountze, Texas - 25890011474 by Judy Gallagher. Used under a CC BY 2.0 license.

Pronunciation

How to pronounce Trichiotinus lunulatus: //ˌtrɪ.kiˈoʊ.tɪ.nəs ˌluːˈnjuː.lə.təs//

These audio files are automatically generated. While they are not always 100% accurate, they are a good starting point.

Identification

Distinguished from by its smaller size and metallic green coloration. In Florida, it can be separated from the larger, Florida- Trichiotinus rufobrunneus by size and geographic distribution patterns. The is reliably identified by the combination of metallic green and overall smaller stature relative to similar flower .

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Habitat

Found in dry oak/pine sandhill woodland with grassy understory. Associated with flowering vegetation, particularly pricklypear cactus ( ).

Distribution

Southeastern United States: Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, and Virginia.

Seasonality

have been observed active in spring (April-May) in Florida, with activity likely extending through summer months when flowering plants are available.

Host Associations

  • Opuntia australis - flower visitorFlorida pricklypear cactus; observed on flowers
  • Opuntia - flower visitorpricklypear cactus flowers

Behavior

visit flowers, particularly those of pricklypear cactus. Has been observed in mating pairs on flowers. Activity appears to be , with adults found on flowers during daylight hours.

Ecological Role

Likely contributes to of flowering plants while feeding on pollen and nectar. Serves as for .

Similar Taxa

  • Trichiotinus rufobrunneusFlorida- flower that is larger and has reddish- coloration; T. lunulatus is smaller, more widespread, and metallic green
  • Trichiotinus texanusTexas flower with different color pattern and geographic distribution

More Details

Collection records

Documented from Florida sandhill in dry oak/pine woodland with australis. Collected by beating vegetation and examining cactus flowers.

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Sources and further reading