Platycerus marginalis

Casey, 1897

Aspen stag beetle

Platycerus marginalis is a described by Thomas Casey Jr. in 1897. It is commonly known as the aspen stag beetle, reflecting its association with aspen trees. The species is distributed across western North America, from the Canadian prairies and regions through the Rocky Mountains and into the western United States. It is a member of the Platycerus, which comprises small to medium-sized stag beetles with reduced compared to the more familiar Lucanus species.

Platycerus marginalis by (c) Wendy McCrady, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Wendy McCrady. Used under a CC-BY license.Platycerus marginalis by (c) Trevor Van Loon, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Trevor Van Loon. Used under a CC-BY license.Platycerus marginalis by no rights reserved, uploaded by Robbie Hannawacker. Used under a CC0 license.

Pronunciation

How to pronounce Platycerus marginalis: //ˌplætɪˈsiːrəs mɑrˈdʒɪnəlɪs//

These audio files are automatically generated. While they are not always 100% accurate, they are a good starting point.

Identification

Members of Platycerus can be distinguished from other North American stag beetles by their relatively small size, compact body form, and reduced that are not strongly sexually dimorphic. Platycerus marginalis specifically may be separated from by subtle differences in elytral and marginal characters, though precise identification requires examination of male genitalia. The lacks the prominent antler-like mandibles characteristic of larger lucanids.

Images

Habitat

Associated with aspen (Populus tremuloides) and related deciduous trees in forested and riparian environments. Found in montane and regions where suitable trees occur.

Distribution

Western North America: Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Northwest Territories, Saskatchewan) and United States (Arizona, California, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Oregon, Utah, Washington, Wyoming).

Host Associations

  • Populus tremuloides - larval development: quaking aspen; inferred from common name and -level

Similar Taxa

  • Platycerus virescensOverlaps in eastern portion of range; distinguished by subtle differences in coloration and male genitalia structure
  • Lucanus spp.Larger North American stag beetles with dramatically enlarged in males; Platycerus marginalis is smaller with reduced mandibles

More Details

Common name ambiguity

The 'aspen ' may apply to multiple Platycerus ; 'western' qualifier sometimes used to distinguish P. marginalis

Taxonomic history

Described by Thomas Casey Jr., a prolific American entomologist who described thousands of in the late 19th and early 20th centuries

Sources and further reading