Limonius auripilis

(Say, 1823)

Red-Shouldered Wireworm

Limonius auripilis is a of click beetle in the Elateridae, commonly known as the Red-Shouldered . The larval stage, referred to as wireworms, are soil-dwelling pests known to damage agricultural crops. The species has been documented in Ontario and Québec, Canada. Research has examined -based trapping methods for monitoring and managing this and related Limonius species.

Limonius auripilis by (c) skitterbug, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by skitterbug. Used under a CC-BY license.Limonius auripilis by (c) skitterbug, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by skitterbug. Used under a CC-BY license.Limonius auripilis by (c) Cole Shoemaker, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Cole Shoemaker. Used under a CC-BY license.

Pronunciation

How to pronounce Limonius auripilis: /lɪˈmoʊ.ni.əs ɔːˈrɪ.pɪlɪs/

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Identification

Distinguished from other Limonius by specific morphological features; are click beetles with the 's characteristic body form allowing for the clicking/jumping mechanism. Larvae are elongated, cylindrical, and hard-bodied (wireworms), typical of Elateridae. Specific diagnostic characters for separating L. auripilis from such as L. agonus, L. canus, and L. infuscatus require detailed examination.

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Habitat

Agricultural fields and associated soil environments; distribution records indicate presence in Ontario and Québec, Canada.

Distribution

Canada: Ontario and Québec.

Life Cycle

Complete with , larval (), pupal, and stages. Larval stage is prolonged and soil-dwelling.

Ecological Role

Larvae function as soil-dwelling herbivores/; are not known to be economically damaging.

Human Relevance

Larvae (wireworms) are agricultural pests that damage crop roots and tubers. Subject of research on trapping for . Synthetic have been evaluated for trap capture efficacy across multiple Limonius including L. auripilis.

Similar Taxa

  • Limonius agonusCongeneric with overlapping distribution; distinguished by morphological examination
  • Limonius canusCongeneric ; and larvae similar in general form, requiring detailed identification
  • Limonius infuscatusCongeneric within the same ; separation requires identification

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Sources and further reading